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- Data report: IODP Site U1387: the revised splice between Sections U1387B-18X-3 and U1387C-8R-3 (>171.6 mcd)Publication . Voelker, Antje; Jimenez-Espejo, F. J.; Bahr, A.; Rebotim, Andreia; Cavaleiro, Catarina; Salgueiro, Emilia; Röhl, U.; Stow, Dorrik A. V.; Hernández-Molina, F. J.; Alvarez Zarikian, Carlos A.; Expedition 339 ScientistsThe Expedition 339 shipboard splice of Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) Site U1387 deeper than ~155 meters composite depth (mcd) is based on a composite of the magnetic susceptibility and natural gamma radiation data. When generating high-resolution paleoceanographic reconstructions for the Mid-Pleistocene Transition and early Pleistocene sections of Site U1387, it quickly became obvious that proxy data misfits existed at several splice transitions. Thus, a revised splice was generated for Site U1387 below Core 339-U1387B-18X based on X-ray fluorescence– derived element records (e.g., ln[Fe/Ca]) and the stable isotope records obtained for planktonic and benthic foraminifers. Corrections were needed at most of the splice transitions below Core 339-U1387A-19X, with adjustments ranging from a few centimeters to several meters. In addition, Core 339-U1387A-33X and sections of Core 36X were integrated into the revised splice to replace Core 339-U1387C-2R and sections of Core 5R, respectively. The replacement of Core 339-U1387C-2R with Core 339-U1387A33X is an option for the intended paleoceanographic research and not essential for lower resolution studies. The splice tie point table, therefore, also includes an option for a splice that retains Core 339-U1387C-2R. The extensive revision of the shipboard splice reveals that making a splice for sediment sequences rich in contourite layers and coring disturbances (biscuiting in the extended core barrel cores) can be tricky and that data misfits at splice transitions are not necessarily a data problem but could indicate a splice problem.
- Mediterranean outflow conditions during the early to middle Pleistocene linked to precession forcingPublication . Voelker, Antje; Salgueiro, Emilia; Henning, KuhnertThe Mediterranean Outflow Water (MOW) is an important intermediate depth water mass in the North Atlantic. Here we reconstruct changes in the MOW during the early Pleistocene interval from 630 to 1760 ky, encompassing the Mid-Pleistocene Transition (MPT), which marks an important change in orbital climate forcing. Neither MOW ventilation nor MOW flow strength reveal changes related to the MPT, but incorporate variations related to precession (insolation) forcing. The MPT related change to higher glacial benthic δ O values occurs earlier at Site U1387 than in most deep-sea records, i.e. with MIS 26 instead of the MIS 24 to MIS 22 interval
- Planktonic foraminifera evidence for surface-water conditions off Southern Portugal during Mid-Pleistocene marine isotope stages 20 to 24 (790 – 940 ky)Publication . Mega, Aline; Salgueiro, Emilia; Voelker, AntjeCharacterized by a drastic change in the deep thermohaline circulation, the Mid Pleistocene Transition (MPT) was a global climatic event resulted in more intense and longer lasting glacial periods and cooler sea -surface temperatures. The present study's objective is characterized surface -water variations during the MPT interval at the mid -latitude southern Portuguese margin using planktonic foraminifera faunal data from Site U1387. Stratigraphy records reveals dominantly tropical and subtropical species interrupted by incursions of subpolar waters when the North Atlantic's subarctic front moved to southernmost position during the MPT.