Busch, FelixHoffmann, LenaXu, LinaZhang, Long JiangHu, BinGarcía-Juárez, IgnacioToapanta-Yanchapaxi, LizGorelik, NataliaGorelik, ValérieRodriguez-Granillo, GastonFerrarotti, CarlosCuong, NguyenThi, ChauTuncel, MuratKaya, GürsanSolis-Barquero, SergioMendez Avila, MariaIvanova, NevenaKitamura, FelipeHayama, KarinaPuntunet Bates, MonserratTorres, Pedro IturraldeOrtiz-Prado, EstebanIzquierdo-Condoy, JuanSchwarz, GilbertHofstaetter, JochenHide, MichihiroTakeda, KonagiPeric, BarbaraPilko, GašperThulesius, HansLindow, ThomasKolawole, IsraelOlatoke, Samuel AdegboyegaGrzybowski, AndrzejCorlateanu, AlexandruIaconi, Oana-SiminaLi, TingDomitrz, IzabelaKepczynska, KatarzynaMihalcin, MatúšFašaneková, LenkaZatonski, TomaszFulek, KatarzynaMolnár, AndrásMaihoub, Stefanida Silva Gama, ZenewtonSaba, LucaSountoulides, PetrosMakowski, MarcusAerts, HugoAdams, LisaBressem, KenoNavarro, Álvaro AceñaÁguas, CatarinaAineseder, MartinaAlomar, MuaedAl Sliman, RashidAnand, GautamAngkurawaranon, SalitaAoki, ShuheiArkoh, SamuelAshraf, GizemAstri, YesiBakhshi, SameerBayramov, NuruBillis, AntonisBitencourt, AlmirBolejko, AnettaBollas Becerra, AntonioBwambale, JoeCapela, AndreiaCau, RiccardoChacon-Acevedo, KellyChaunzwa, TafadzwaChojniak, RubensClements, WarrenCuocolo, RenatoDahlblom, VictorSousa, Kelienny de MenesesVillarrubia, Jorge EstebanDesai, VijayDhakal, AjayaDignum, VirginiaAndrade, Rubens G. FeijoFerraioli, GiovannaGanguly, ShuvadeepGarg, HarshitSavevska, Cvetanka GjerakaroskaRadovikj, Marija GjerakaroskaGkartzoni, AnastasiaGorospe, LuisGriffin, IanHadamitzky, MartinNdahiro, Martin HakorimanaHering, AlessaHochhegger, BrunoHuseynova, MehribanIshida, FujimaroJha, NishaJiang, LiliKader, RawenKavnoudias, HelenKlein, ClémentKolostoumpis, GeorgeKoshy, AbrahamKruger, NicholaSLöser, AlexanderLucijanic, MarkoMantziari, DespoinaMargue, GaelleMcFadden, SonyiaMiyake, MasahiroMorakote, WipaweeNgabonziza, IssaNguyen, ThaoNiehues, StefanNortje, MarcPalaian, SubishPentara, NataliaPoma, GianluigiAlmeida, RuiPurwoko, MitayaniPyrgidis, NikolaosRafailidis, VasileiosRainey, ClareRibeiro, JoãoAgudelo, Nicolás RozoSado, KeinaSaidman, JuliaSaturno-Hernandez, PedroSuryadevara, VidyaniSchulz, GeraldSoric, EnaSoto-Pérez-Olivares, JavierStanzione, ArnaldoStruck, Julian PeterTakaoka, HiroyukiTanioka, SatoruHuyen, TranTruhn, Danielvan Dijk, Elonvan Wijngaarden, PeterWang, Yuan-ChengWeidlich, MatthiasZhang, Shuhang2025-06-242025-06-242025-06-022574-380540493367http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/27266The successful implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care depends on its acceptance by key stakeholders, particularly patients, who are the primary beneficiaries of AI-driven outcomes. OBJECTIVES To survey hospital patients to investigate their trust, concerns, and preferences toward the use of AI in health care and diagnostics and to assess the sociodemographic factors associated with patient attitudes. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This cross-sectional study developed and implemented an anonymous quantitative survey between February 1 and November 1, 2023, using a nonprobability sample at 74 hospitals in 43 countries. Participants included hospital patients 18 years of age or older who agreed with voluntary participation in the survey presented in 1 of 26 languages. EXPOSURE Information sheets and paper surveys handed out by hospital staff and posted in conspicuous hospital locations. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The primary outcome was participant responses to a 26-item instrument containing a general data section (8 items) and 3 dimensions (trust in AI, AI and diagnosis, preferences and concerns toward AI) with 6 items each. Subgroup analyses used cumulative link mixed and binary mixed-effects models.engjournal article10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.14452