Ramos, FilipaKumar, GirishVirmani, TarunSharma, AbhishekDuarte, Sofia O. D.Fonte, Pedro2026-02-232026-02-232026-01-271748-6963http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28216Due to their high recurrence rates and slow healing, diabetic wounds are becoming a greater public health concern [Citation1]. Each year, 1.6 million cases of diabetic wounds occur in the United States alone, affecting approximately 18.6 million people worldwide [Citation2]. Because of poor cellular regeneration, increased inflammation, and reduced angiogenesis, traditional treatments like debridement, antibiotics, and dressings usually do not work [Citation3]. To overcome the limitations of traditional treatments, there is now a significant demand for advanced therapeutic modalities that promise accurate, efficient, and rapid healing processes [Citation4]. These include microneedles (MNs), exosomes, tetrahedral framework nucleic acids (tFNAs), three-dimensional scaffolds, gene therapy, oxygen-releasing biomaterials, phototherapies, and nanozymes.engDiabetic wound healingNanomedicineAdvanced drug delivery systemsRegenerative biomaterialsTranslational nanotherapeuticsPrecision wound therapyjournal article10.1080/17435889.2026.26187331743-5889