CNT2-Artigos (em revistas ou actas indexadas)
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- Enoturismo como impulsionador das práticas de gestão do conhecimento e da sustentabilidade da nova ruralidadePublication . Arbugeri, Margarete Luisa; Camargo, Maria Emilia; Salsa, LeonorO enoturismo é uma das estilizações turísticas que se posiciona com a capacidade de gerar desenvolvimento econômico em espaços turísticos em torno de uma experiência dionisíaca. Este corresponde a uma experiência que envolve estilos de vida centrados num tripé de bem-estar, ludicidade e naturalismo romântica. Pesquisas realizadas neste campo sugerem essas práticas como elementos de incorporação de uma perspectiva, mais complexa e segmentada do novo rural, com impacto no caráter inovador da gestão do conhecimento e das práticas de sustentabilidade. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o Enoturismo e seus desdobramentos como indutor de práticas de gestão do conhecimento e sustentabilidade da nova ruralidade em Portugal. Para a realização desta pesquisa, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando como método um estudo de caso descritivo, com análise de conteúdo. Os resultados indicam que em Portugal o enoturismo tem propagado a estratégia de desenvolvimento regional, a expansão da matriz económica da região algarvia e são parte estruturante do plano estratégico nacional para o desenvolvimento turístico. As ações desenvolvidas neste setor representam uma atividade relevante com uma capacidade impulsionadora, não se limitando à dimensão económica, mas também à social e ambiental, tendo repercussões como potenciador do desenvolvimento local sustentável.
- Análise fatorial confirmatória da escala de satisfação holística com a vidaPublication . Neves de Jesus, Saúl; Viseu, João; Iacob, Vivien; Pereira Guerreiro, MarianaA satisfação com a vida é um dos principais conceitos da Psicologia Positiva. No entanto, não existe um instrumento que avalie simultaneamente as suas facetas. Neste artigo apresentou-se o modelo de satisfação holística com a vida, bem como uma escala para avaliar este constructo. Num estudo anterior, foi realizada uma análise fatorial exploratória (AFE) da Escala da Satisfação Holística com a Vida (ESHV), tendo os resultados correspondido ao esperado. No presente estudo, foi efetuada uma análise fatorial confirmatória (AFC) da ESHV, sendo utilizada uma amostra de 708 profissionais. Os resultados expressam um modelo de seis fatores, em linha com o modelo teórico proposto e os resultados obtidos na AFE. Esta escala avalia, não apenas a satisfação com a vida de uma forma geral, mas também vários aspetos relevantes para a satisfação pessoal: trabalho, relações sociais, vida privada/familiar, lazer e sono.
- Validação da escala de mobbing docente: análise fatorial exploratória e confirmatóriaPublication . Agrela, Sara; Pocinho, Margarida; Sales, Sofia; Garcês, SoraiaO mobbing é um fator de risco para a saúde mental dos docentes. Entidades internacionais têm realizado recomendações com vista à adoção de estratégias de prevenção e promoção da saúde mental nos contextos profissionais. Esta investigação objetivou validar a Escala de Mobbing Docente (EMB), através da análise fatorial exploratória (AFE) e da fatorial confirmatória (AFC). A amostra foi de 196 docentes, com idades entre os 21 e os 66 anos, sendo 79% do género feminino. A AFE revelou três fatores que explicam 65% da variância do construto. A consistência interna obteve valores muito bons (α >.80). A análise fatorial confirmatória (AFC) apresentou uma qualidade de ajuste adequada e confirmou a estrutura fatorial da AFE de três fatores: F 1=“desvalorização social”; F2=“manipulação perversa das tarefas e funções” e F3=“humilhação pessoal e familiar”). Conclui-se que a Escala de Mobbing Docente é adequada para avaliação do mobbing em professores portugueses.
- Understanding resident support towards the 2030 FIFA World Cup: a co-hosting country’s perspectivePublication . Ribeiro, Tiago; Almeida, Victor Manoel Cunha deResearch question: Joint events uniting multiple cities or nations seem to guide FIFA’s choice for hosting future mega-events. In response to this challenge, new principal–agent social insights are shaping citizen support. This study investigated the determinants of Portuguese resident support for the 2030 FIFA World Cup within the framework of the agency and social exchange theories. Research methods: A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design was used to examine Portuguese resident perceptions towards the 2030 FIFA World Cup. This involved an initial quantitative phase using structural equation modelling (n = 402) followed by a qualitative strand comprising two focus groups (n = 16) to develop inferences from the findings. Results and findings: The results indicate that a country’s sport federation is a key agent that can attract and influence resident behaviour, while the relations with the government are weakened within the co-hosted event context. The findings confirmed that the principal–agent symbiotic dynamic can strengthen the exchange relationships and subsequently influence their support intentions to the event. The qualitative strand provided rationale for the results, emphasizing the shortcomings in agency relationships and minimizing the social value attributed to the support process in co-hosted events. Implications: This study enhances our understanding complementarity between agency and social exchange theories, clarifying the real value attributed by the host residents to a co-hosted event. Moreover, our findings offer valuable information for event bidders and local governments, especially when decisions are made without public consent that socially impact the host community.
- Intentional sustainable communities and sustainable development goals: from micro-scale implementation to scalability of innovative practicesPublication . Nogueira, Carla; Marques, João Filipe; Pinto, HugoIntentional sustainable communities (ISCs) are commonly described as micro-based community initiatives that seek to develop sustainable lifestyles with low environmental impact. More recently, they have been analyzed as laboratories for the emergence of innovation, namely social innovation, and as actors that can contribute to sustainable transitions. This reinforces their role as pressure agents and as microscale communities of practice. Theoretically, it is argued that this scalability of innovation dynamics requires a multi-level and multi-actor perspective, mechanisms of reciprocity and that actors are not isolated and atomized. These mechanisms, such as networks, are crucial for the dissemination of sustainability practices and for increasing their potential impact. This article argues that these communities can also be important micro agents in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and to mainstream the importance of scaling their innovation practices. To this end, the study uses quantitative data from a survey applied to the ISCs in Europe. The data corroborates the communities’ contribution to the SDGs, namely to SDG12, SDG13 and SDG16 and presents the collaboration network structure established within these communities.
- Determinants of readiness for strategic value co-creation in hospitality and tourism organisationsPublication . Cloarec, David; Ribeiro, Manuel Alector; Font, XavierThis paper examines how servant leadership influences an organisation’s readiness for strategic value co-creation through service climate, innovation climate, locus of control and self-efficacy. A model that draws on servant leadership and social cognitive theories is tested by surveying 222 hospitality and tourism business managers operating in France and the UK, and the data is analysed with structural equation modelling and ordinary least squares. The study contributes to personality research showing that servant leadership practices influence a manager’s internal locus of control and self-efficacy. We demonstrate that service climate and innovation climate mediate between servant leadership and readiness for strategic value co-creation, and moderate between a manager’s beliefs and the firm’s readiness for strategic value co-creation. The findings show that servant leadership has a stronger effect on innovation climate than on service climate, and that innovation climate has more influence on readiness for strategic value co-creation than on service climate.
- Rural residents’ social distance with tourists: an affective interpretationPublication . Woosnam, Kyle Maurice; Joo, Dongoh; Ribeiro, Manuel Alector; Gaither, Cassandra Johnson; Sánchez, José J.; Brooks, RobertThis study examined the role of basic (i.e. positive and negative) and complex (i.e. emotional solidarity) emotions in explaining residents’ preference for both intimate and casual social encounters (i.e. social distance) with tourists. Considering a burgeoning rural destination in the U.S., known for its natural and cultural amenities, data were collected on-site and online from 511 residents. A two-step sequence of analysis (i.e. confirmatory factor analysis followed by structural equation modelling) was undertaken to test 12 hypotheses within a proposed conceptual model. Eight hypotheses were supported; three of those not supported involved negative emotions as antecedents to emotional solidarity. A high degree of variance was explained in emotional solidarity and social distance. Implications and recommendations are also discussed.
- Storytelling in heritage tourism: an exploration of co-creative experiences from a tourist perspectivePublication . Campos, Ana Cláudia; Martins Guerreiro, Maria Manuela; Beevor, Meghan C.Storytelling has been posited as a co-creative tool to increase visitor engagement and experience memorability. However, a lack of knowledge exists regarding its role, implementation and impact in museum and heritage tourism settings. This exploratory work investigates how it applies in these settings. A storytelling tour was implemented at the Islamic Museum of Tavira, Portugal. Methodologically, this study adopted a qualitative approach, using the focus groups method. Three groups of participants were invited to participate and then data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Results show the impact of storytelling on visitors’ emotional engagement, imagination and memorability. From this study’s findings, a conceptual model of the heritage experience integrating storytelling is proposed to support the design of heritage experiences at museums. Moreover, future research is recommended on digital technology and multi-media application in the heritage experience, and also on causal relationships between storytelling and other elements of heritage experiences.
- Visual imagery and storytelling on social media platforms: the case of VanlifePublication . Muhs, Christina Susanne; Agapito, Dora Lúcia Miguel; Nobre Pereira, LuisPurpose – This study aims to produce insights into understanding the growing travel phenomenon Vanlife by examining user-generated content (UGC). The study strives to acknowledge the increasing number of Vanlife visitors, describe the essential aspects of the experience and develop typologies based on analysed social media. The study also proposes a Vanlife life cycle that illustrates the online and offline behaviours of Vanlifer’s journey stages. Design/methodology/approach – With a definition of Vanlife from a tourism perspective only being coined in 2024, there is still a lack of understanding of the travel type, its segments and their lifestyle executions. This research presents a counter-narrative to studies concentrating on Instagram’s highly curated, picturesque Vanlife content. The research applies a netnographic approach by analysing UGC through images and stories shared under #Vanlife on Facebook, YouTube and Reddit. A selection of online traces, images, visuals and videos are qualitatively analysed by applying the netnographic movements immersion and investigation. Visual and text-based data is coded in two steps: to recognise emerging thematic and narrative themes. Findings – The netnographic analysis highlights the Vanlife themes shared on Facebook, YouTube and Reddit and provides a different narrative to the often-picture-perfect portrayed Instagram image. The uncovered themes informed the development of typologies per social media and a suggested Vanlife life cycle. Research limitations/implications – Due to the exploratory nature of the analysis, the results may be used as a first insight into the various types of Vanlife practitioners. Further study is needed to probe the findings in an offline setting. Furthermore, investigating short-term Vanlife travellers is advised as little UGC content produced by short-term Van travellers was identified in this study. Practical implications – The findings may be suitable markers for academic inquiry on Vanlife from a tourism perspective. Furthermore, they may benefit destinations frequented by this traveller type to curate their tourism offer by tailoring overnight parking locations to meet Vanlifer’s needs. The results may guide decision-makers in implementing solutions to address issues reported by Vanlife practitioners on social media platforms, thereby improving the reputation of the tourism destination. Originality/value – This innovative study provides insights into the visual representations of Vanlifers by analysing UGC posted on dominant but under-researched social media sites. Studying online traces generated by Vanlifers, excluding promotional or paid travel influencer content, enables a better understanding of the ever-growing travel phenomenon. In turn, this will enable tourism destinations and organisations frequented by or attracting Vanlifers to adjust their offer to cater to such travellers better.
- Decentralizing sport management: a conceptual model for utilizing decentralized autonomous organizations in sports clubsPublication . Principe, Vitor; Ribeiro, Tiago; Santo, Wescisley Ribeiro do Espírito; Vale, Rodrigo Gomes de Souza; Nunes, Rodoldo de Alkmim MoreiraThis study examines the innovative application of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) within the sports management sector, leveraging blockchain technology to enable more transparent and inclusive governance. This paper explores how DAOs can disrupt traditional governance structures through the democratic participation of fans and stakeholders. It emphasizes the potential of DAOs to facilitate collaborative governance in line with the four modes of governance framework: chief, clan, custodian, and consortium. By dissecting decentralized governance models, the paper discusses how DAOs can transform traditional structures, enabling more democratic fan participation in sport club decisions. The research highlights such innovations’ economic, social, and environmental benefits with real-world examples of DAO implementations in sports organizations. Additionally, the study proposes a conceptual model for integrating DAOs into sports clubs, optimizing resource management, enhancing fan engagement, and aligning club operations with the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria. This conceptual model is a foundation for future research and practical applications in the sports management field.