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Immune checkpoint inhibitors for advanced non-small cell lung cancer: emerging sequencing for new treatment targets

dc.contributor.authorAguiar, Pedro Nazareth
dc.contributor.authorDe Mello, Ramon Andrade
dc.contributor.authorNoia Barreto, Carmelia Maria
dc.contributor.authorPerry, Luke Alastair
dc.contributor.authorPenny-Dimri, Jahan
dc.contributor.authorTadokoro, Hakaru
dc.contributor.authorLopes, Gilberto de Lima
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-07T14:52:39Z
dc.date.available2018-12-07T14:52:39Z
dc.date.issued2017-08
dc.description.abstractLung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the world. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) stimulate cytotoxic lymphocyte activity against tumour cells. These agents are available for the treatment of nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after failure of platinumbased therapy. One recent study has demonstrated that ICI monotherapy was superior to platinum-based chemotherapy for first-line treatment. Nevertheless, this benefit was only for a minority of the population (30%) whose tumour programmed death receptor ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression was above 50%. Therefore, several strategies are under investigation. One option for patients with PD-L1 expression lower than 50% may be the combination of ICI with platinum-based chemotherapy or with ICIs against different targets. However, all of these combinations are at an early stage of investigation and may be very expensive or toxic, producing several harmful adverse events.
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doi10.1136/esmoopen-2017-000200
dc.identifier.issn2059-7029
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/11148
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherBmj Publishing Group
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectUpdated survival analysis
dc.subjectRandomized phase-Iii
dc.subjectPd-L1 expression
dc.subjectOpen-label
dc.subjectMaintenance bevacizumab
dc.subjectPredictive biomarker
dc.subjectComparing cisplatin
dc.subjectAntitumor-activity
dc.subjectNext-generation
dc.subjectStage Iiib
dc.titleImmune checkpoint inhibitors for advanced non-small cell lung cancer: emerging sequencing for new treatment targets
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue3
oaire.citation.startPageUNSP e000200
oaire.citation.titleEsmo Open
oaire.citation.volume2
person.familyNamede Mello
person.givenNameRamon Andrade
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9640-4573
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
rcaap.typearticle
relation.isAuthorOfPublication53ee625f-c5c3-468b-85bb-4cef5ad36928
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery53ee625f-c5c3-468b-85bb-4cef5ad36928

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