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Mercury supply limits methylmercury production in paddy soils

dc.contributor.authorZhong, Huan
dc.contributor.authorSu, Yao
dc.contributor.authorWu, Xinda
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Luís
dc.contributor.authorLi, Chengjun
dc.contributor.authorHao, Yunyun
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Yu-Rong
dc.contributor.authorTang, Wenli
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-04T08:26:26Z
dc.date.available2024-09-04T08:26:26Z
dc.date.issued2024-06
dc.description.abstractThe neurotoxic methylmercury (MeHg) is a product of inorganic mercury (IHg) after microbial transformation. Yet it remains unclear whether microbial activity or IHg supply dominates Hg methylation in paddies, hotspots of MeHg formation. Here, we quantified the response of MeHg production to changes in microbial activity and Hg supply using 63 paddy soils under the common scenario of straw amendment, a globally prevalent agricultural practice. We demonstrate that the IHg supply is the limiting factor for Hg methylation in paddies. This is because IHg supply is generally low in soils and can largely be facilitated (by 336-747 %) by straw amendment. The generally high activities of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) do not limit Hg methylation, even though SRB have been validated as the predominant microbial Hg methylators in paddies in this study. These findings caution against the mobilization of legacy Hg triggered by human activities and climate change, resulting in increased MeHg production and the subsequent flux of this potent neurotoxin to our dining tables.eng
dc.description.sponsorship42107223; U2032201; BK20230082; 0211-14380175
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172335
dc.identifier.issn0048-9697
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/25835
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.ispartofScience of The Total Environment
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectOrganic matter
dc.subjectHg methylation
dc.subjecthgcA
dc.subjectDemethylation
dc.subjectMachine learning
dc.titleMercury supply limits methylmercury production in paddy soilseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage172335
oaire.citation.titleScience of The Total Environment
oaire.citation.volume927
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameNunes
person.givenNameLuís
person.identifier93800
person.identifier.ciencia-id3112-1FCD-6685
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5606-970X
person.identifier.ridM-4647-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7102529511
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd32d0ac6-6cb6-4f03-afcf-3c80978d469f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryd32d0ac6-6cb6-4f03-afcf-3c80978d469f

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