Lymphomas of the head and neck region: an update

The field of haematopathology is rapidly evolving and for the non-specialized pathologist receiving a specimen with the possibility of a lymphoid malignancy may be a daunting experience. The coincidence of the publication, in 2017, of the WHO monographies on head and neck and haematopoietic and lymphoid tumours prompted us to write this review. Although not substantially different from lymphomas elsewhere, lymphomas presenting in this region pose some specific problems and these are central to the review. In addition, differences in subtype frequency and morphological variations within the same entity are discussed. The difficulty in diagnosis related to some specimens led us to briefly mention common subtypes of systemic lymphomas presenting in the head and neck region.

Keywords

B-cell lymphoma Marginal zone lymphoma Tissue malt lymphoma Peripheral t-cell Positive mucocutaneous ulcer Nodal follicular lymphoma Ocular adnexal lymphoma Non-Hodgkins-lymphoma Extramedullary plasmacytoma Plasmablastic lymphoma