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When the eyes no longer lead: familiarity and length effects on eye-voice span

dc.contributor.authorSilva, Susana
dc.contributor.authorReis, Alexandra
dc.contributor.authorCasaca, Luís
dc.contributor.authorPetersson, Karl Magnus
dc.contributor.authorFaísca, Luís
dc.date.accessioned2017-04-07T15:55:46Z
dc.date.available2017-04-07T15:55:46Z
dc.date.issued2016-11
dc.description.abstractDuring oral reading, the eyes tend to be ahead of the voice (eye-voice span, EVS). It has been hypothesized that the extent to which this happens depends on the automaticity of reading processes, namely on the speed of print-to-sound conversion. We tested whether EVS is affected by another automaticity component - immunity from interference. To that end, we manipulated word familiarity (high-frequency, low-frequency, and pseudowords, PW) and word length as proxies of immunity from interference, and we used linear mixed effects models to measure the effects of both variables on the time interval at which readers do parallel processing by gazing at word N + 1 while not having articulated word N yet (offset EVS). Parallel processing was enhanced by automaticity, as shown by familiarity x length interactions on offset EVS, and it was impeded by lack of automaticity, as shown by the transformation of offset EVS into voice eye span (voice ahead of the offset of the eyes) in PWs. The relation between parallel processing and automaticity was strengthened by the fact that offset EVS predicted reading velocity. Our findings contribute to understand how the offset EVS, an index that is obtained in oral reading, may tap into different components of automaticity that underlie reading ability, oral or silent. In addition, we compared the duration of the offset EVS with the average reference duration of stages in word production, and we saw that the offset EVS may accommodate for more than the articulatory programming stage of word N.
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01720
dc.identifier.issn1664-1078
dc.identifier.otherAUT: LFA00717; AIR01687; KMP02316;
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/9215
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relationCentre for Biomedical Research
dc.relation.isbasedonWOS:000386724900001
dc.titleWhen the eyes no longer lead: familiarity and length effects on eye-voice span
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Biomedical Research
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UID%2FBIM%2F04773%2F2013/PT
oaire.citation.endPage1720
oaire.citation.startPage1720
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Psychology
oaire.citation.volume7
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameSilva
person.familyNameReis
person.familyNamePetersson
person.familyNameFaísca
person.givenNameSusana
person.givenNameAlexandra
person.givenNameKarl Magnus
person.givenNameLuís
person.identifier287376
person.identifier387336
person.identifier13089
person.identifierA-4633-2013
person.identifier.ciencia-idBB18-CDC1-228F
person.identifier.ciencia-id4B10-E7E6-1D6A
person.identifier.ciencia-id6D14-B1D1-1532
person.identifier.ciencia-id5719-6727-C596
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2240-1828
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5598-0999
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8245-0392
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4859-8817
person.identifier.ridE-8188-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id58205577900
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7202574376
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7006470225
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6503944802
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
rcaap.typearticle
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