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Pharmaceuticals removal from wastewater with microalgae: a pilot study

dc.contributor.authorPereira, André
dc.contributor.authorMorais, Etiele Greque
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Liliana
dc.contributor.authorPena, Angelina
dc.contributor.authorFreitas, Andreia
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Margarida Ribau
dc.contributor.authorVarela, João
dc.contributor.authorBarreira, Luísa
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-09T16:10:08Z
dc.date.available2023-06-09T16:10:08Z
dc.date.issued2023-05-24
dc.date.updated2023-06-09T13:01:08Z
dc.description.abstractUrban wastewaters contain pharmaceuticals that are not appropriately removed in conventional wastewater treatments, limiting treated water reuse. Microalgae have been shown to remove pharmaceuticals from urban wastewater in laboratory trials, but few studies have been conducted under natural conditions. In this work, pharmaceutical removal was assessed in a pilot-scale microalgal tertiary wastewater treatment in real conditions. Even after secondary treatment, the water contained measurable amounts of pharmaceuticals (an average of 218.4 ng/L) that significantly decreased to 39.83 ng/L at the exit of the microalgal system. Pharmaceuticals’ average removal rates were slightly higher in the summer (79.1%) than in autumn (71.1%). Antibiotics and antipsychotics were better removed (88.8 and 86.4%, respectively) than antihypertensives (75.3%) and others (Bezafibrate and Diclofenac; 64.0%). Physicochemical characteristics of the wastewater influenced pharmaceutical removal; significant positive correlations were observed between anti-hypertensive drug removal and ammonium concentration (<i>r</i> = 0.53; <i>p</i> < 0.05), total nitrogen and total pharmaceutical removal (<i>r</i> = 0.46; <i>p</i> < 0.05), and total nitrogen and antipsychotic drug removal (<i>r</i> = 0.47; <i>p</i> < 0.05). The results demonstrate the effectiveness of microalgal tertiary treatment in the removal of pharmaceuticals.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipDL 57/2016—Norma transitória (REF. DL-57-2016/ICETA/02)pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifierdoi: 10.3390/app13116414
dc.identifier.citationApplied Sciences 13 (11): 6414 (2023)pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/app13116414pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2076-3417
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/19683
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectMicroalgaept_PT
dc.subjectWastewater treatment plantpt_PT
dc.subjectPharmaceuticalspt_PT
dc.subjectEnvironment contaminantspt_PT
dc.titlePharmaceuticals removal from wastewater with microalgae: a pilot studypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue11pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage6414pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleApplied Sciencespt_PT
oaire.citation.volume13pt_PT
person.familyNameMorais
person.familyNameRibau Teixeira
person.familyNameVarela
person.familyNameBarreira
person.givenNameEtiele
person.givenNameMargarida
person.givenNameJoão
person.givenNameLuísa
person.identifier.ciencia-idEC17-A541-DBA3
person.identifier.ciencia-id9111-87FB-26AA
person.identifier.ciencia-id6D1A-17E5-1400
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2993-8572
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2153-3282
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3101-693X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4077-855X
person.identifier.ridW-1934-2018
person.identifier.ridB-9012-2012
person.identifier.ridM-4223-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56789797900
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8988625600
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55741416000
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication056f2c5b-82c2-4d8c-ad2c-aeac9a91eaff
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationadfcbe65-54a7-4cce-b874-bb8e2bdc6167
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd339a9e7-bc32-49c4-ba48-a17343d40092
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationce3d77be-25df-4257-b5b3-aca8cff24116
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryd339a9e7-bc32-49c4-ba48-a17343d40092

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