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Nanomedicine interventions in clinical trials for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer

dc.contributor.authorMoreira, Rita
dc.contributor.authorGranja, Andreia
dc.contributor.authorPinheiro, Marina
dc.contributor.authorReis, Salette
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-07T10:55:21Z
dc.date.available2021-04-07T10:55:21Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractBreast cancer was responsible for the deaths of 626,679 women in 2018. After decades of research, the mortality rates remain high. While the barrier of selectively killing tumor cells is not yet overcome, the search for targeted therapeutics continues. The use of nanomedicine in cancer treatment has opened up new possibilities for more precise drug-delivery systems. This review aimed to gather information and analyze recent clinical trials evaluating the therapeutic effects of nanoparticles in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer. To accomplish this, the clinicaltrials.gov database was consulted, and after employing specific exclusion criteria, 11 clinical trials were selected. Nanoparticle albumin-stabilized paclitaxel was evaluated in ten clinical trials and paclitaxel-incorporating polymeric micelles were assessed in one clinical trial. Overall, this review confirmed a clinical benefit in the use of nanoparticle albumin-stabilized paclitaxel for the treatment of breast cancer, with reduced toxicity when compared to first-line treatments. Three studies did not meet the primary endpoint, however, and so the authors advised further evaluations. Although the use of nanomedicine is revolutionizing the cancer field, to integrate this regimen into generalized clinical treatment, additional clinical trials must be performed to achieve a favorable safety and efficacy profile.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/app11041624pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2076-3417
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/15338
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectBreast cancerpt_PT
dc.subjectMetastasispt_PT
dc.subjectClinical trialspt_PT
dc.subjectDrug deliverypt_PT
dc.subjectNanomedicinept_PT
dc.titleNanomedicine interventions in clinical trials for the treatment of metastatic breast cancerpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue4pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1624pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleApplied Sciencespt_PT
oaire.citation.volume11pt_PT
person.familyNameMoreira
person.givenNameRita
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8162-1719
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication45bf6166-a7ab-4139-864e-c172e33505d6
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery45bf6166-a7ab-4139-864e-c172e33505d6

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