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A humildade, a gratidão e a esperança, como fatores protetores da resiliência, na relação de ajuda
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| 2.15 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Com a escassez de recursos físicos, em concordância com uma sociedade mais exasperante, as virtudes humanas revelam-se uma solução viável e recorrível.
De um conjunto de virtudes humanas, a presente investigação recai sobre as seguintes: humildade, gratidão e esperança, como fatores protetores da resiliência.
O presente estudo revela-se crucial por: se tratar de uma temática cuja literatura é escassa no nosso país; por incidir na relação de ajuda por forma a compreender a importância destas virtudes naqueles profissionais cuja função é cuidar dos outros.
A presente investigação objetiva estudar a relação entre a humildade, gratidão e esperança, como fatores protetores da resiliência, na relação de ajuda e organiza-se em três estudos empíricos, nomeadamente a adaptação e validação da Intellectual Humility Scale e da Cultural Humility Scale para a população portuguesa, e o estudo sobre a interconexão das quatro virtudes na relação de ajuda.
A amostra corresponde a 686 profissionais de ajuda (enfermeiros, médicos, assistentes operacionais, administrativos, psicólogos, fisioterapeutas, nutricionistas, terapeutas da fala).
Os resultados revelaram-se importantes e com implicações na praxis humana. Nomeadamente, as virtudes estudadas aumentam com a idade, o que corrobora que estas virtudes não são apenas inatas, mas também podem ser ensinadas e desenvolvidas; pelo regime profissional, público ou privado, os profissionais do sistema público são os que apresentam valores mais elevados nas quatro virtudes, pois os recursos humanos e físicos são em maior número, facilitando o trabalho do que num ambiente com escassos recursos, como é o caso do sistema público; os enfermeiros e médicos são os que apresentam valores mais elevados nas virtudes humanas estudadas, o que se coaduna com o tempo dispensado aos pacientes.
Os profissionais de ajuda confrontam-se diariamente com obstáculos, por isso necessitam mais do que boas técnicas científicas, necessitam de virtudes humanas que os apoiem nas adversidades.
With less physical resources with a more exasperating society, human virtues became a viable, and appealing solution. Of a set of human virtues, the present investigation is about the following variables: humility, gratitude, and hope as protective factors of resilience. The present study reveals to be crucial since: the literature is scarce in our country; focus on help relationship and to understand the importance of these virtues on help professionals which job is to take care of others and face. The present investigation objective to study the relationship between humility, gratitude, and hope, as protective factors of resilience, in help relationship, and is based on three studies: adaptation and validation of two instruments for Portugal, Intellectual Humility Scale and Cultural Humility Scale, and the study about the interconnection of all virtues in help relationship, as the last study. The investigation has a sample of 686 (N=686) health professionals (nurses, doctors, operational, administrative assistants, psychologists, physiotherapists, nutritionists, speech therapist). The results were revealed to be important and with implications on human praxis. Namely, the studied virtues increase with age, which corroborates that these virtues aren`t innate, but can be taught and developed; by the professional regime, public or private, professionals on the public system are the ones with higher values on the four virtues, because human and physical resources are in bigger number, which facilitates the work instead on the environment with lack of resources; nurses and doctors present higher values on human virtues studied, what fits with the time dispensed on patients. Help professionals clash, daily, with obstacles, so they need more than good scientific techniques, they need human virtues that support them on adversities.
With less physical resources with a more exasperating society, human virtues became a viable, and appealing solution. Of a set of human virtues, the present investigation is about the following variables: humility, gratitude, and hope as protective factors of resilience. The present study reveals to be crucial since: the literature is scarce in our country; focus on help relationship and to understand the importance of these virtues on help professionals which job is to take care of others and face. The present investigation objective to study the relationship between humility, gratitude, and hope, as protective factors of resilience, in help relationship, and is based on three studies: adaptation and validation of two instruments for Portugal, Intellectual Humility Scale and Cultural Humility Scale, and the study about the interconnection of all virtues in help relationship, as the last study. The investigation has a sample of 686 (N=686) health professionals (nurses, doctors, operational, administrative assistants, psychologists, physiotherapists, nutritionists, speech therapist). The results were revealed to be important and with implications on human praxis. Namely, the studied virtues increase with age, which corroborates that these virtues aren`t innate, but can be taught and developed; by the professional regime, public or private, professionals on the public system are the ones with higher values on the four virtues, because human and physical resources are in bigger number, which facilitates the work instead on the environment with lack of resources; nurses and doctors present higher values on human virtues studied, what fits with the time dispensed on patients. Help professionals clash, daily, with obstacles, so they need more than good scientific techniques, they need human virtues that support them on adversities.
Description
Keywords
Esperança Fatores protetores Gratidão Humildade Relação de ajuda Resiliência