Browsing by Author "Boe, Gardawheh Gad"
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- Nature-based solutions (NbS) for coastal ecosystem resilience enhancement: towards a conceptual model for marine pollution mitigationPublication . Boe, Gardawheh Gad; Sousa, Vânia Serrão; Ndah, AnthonyCoastal ecosystems, including mangroves, salt marshes, and coral reefs, perform various vital functions such as flood mitigation, erosion prevention, habitat conservation, and carbon sequestration. However, these ecosystems are encountering unparalleled challenges primarily due to climate change and anthropogenic activities that contribute to marine pollution, jeopardizing ecosystem integrity. The deterioration and destruction of coastal habitats undermine the natural resilience of these regions. Thus, the implementation of meticulously designed Nature-based Solutions (NbS) can facilitate the restoration and rehabilitation of compromised coastal ecosystems, mitigate marine pollution, and enhance economic and societal advantages in a cost-effective and sustainable manner. Examples encompass the rehabilitation of essential habitats, including seagrass and salt marshes, to safeguard biodiversity and facilitate carbon sequestration, as well as the management of coastal habitats to conserve biodiversity and shield populations from extreme weather phenomena. This master's thesis seeks to perform a thorough evaluation of the efficacy and potential of Nature-based Solutions (NbS), including habitat restoration, green infrastructure, and ecological engineering, in mitigating pollution effects and fostering long-term environmental sustainability, while also formulating a conceptual model for their effective application. The research will enhance the understanding of coastal resilience and offer pragmatic recommendations for coastal management and planning.