Browsing by Author "Dias, Marta"
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- Does predation exacerbate the risk of endosymbiont loss in heat stressed hermatypic corals? molecular cues provide insights into species-specific health outcomes in a multi-stressor oceanPublication . Madeira, Carolina; Dias, Marta; Ferreira, Ana; Gouveia, Raúl; Cabral, Henrique; Diniz, Mário S.; Vinagre, CatarinaOcean warming has been a major driver of coral reef bleaching and mass mortality. Coupled to other biotic pressures, corals' ability for acclimatization and adaptation may become compromised. Here, we tested the combined effects of warming scenarios (26, 30, and 32 degrees C) and predation (wound vs. no wound) in coral health condition (paleness, bleaching, and mortality), cellular stress responses (heat shock protein 70 kDa Hsp70, total ubiquitin Ub, and total antioxidant capacity TAC), and physiological state (integrated biomarker response index, IBR) of seven Scleractinian coral species, after being exposed for 60 days. Results show that although temperature was the main factor driving coral health condition, thermotolerant species (Galaxea fascicularis, Psammocora contigua, and Turbinaria reniformis) displayed increased paleness, bleaching, and mortality in predation treatments at high temperature, whereas thermosensitive species (Acropora tenuis, Echinopora lamellosa, and Montipora capricornis brown and green morphotypes) all died at 32 degrees C, regardless of predation condition. At the molecular level, results show that there were significant main and interactive effects of species, temperature, and predation in the biomarkers assessed. Temperature affected Hsp70, Ub, and TAC, evidencing the role of protein folding and turnover, as well as reactive oxygen species scavenging in heat stress management. Predation increased Hsp70 and Ub, suggesting the activation of the pro-phenoloxidase system and cytokine activity, whereas the combination of both stressors mainly affected TAC during moderate stress and Ub under severe stress, suggesting that redox balance and defense of homeostasis are crucial in tissue repair at high temperature. IBR levels showed an increasing trend at 32 degrees C in predated coral fragments (although non-significant). We conclude that coral responses to the combination of high temperature and predation pressure display high inter-species variability, but these stressors may pose a higher risk of endosymbiont loss, depending on species physiology and stress intensity.
- Hot and toxic: accumulation dynamics and ecotoxicological responses of mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis exposed to marine biotoxins during a marine heatwavePublication . Dias, Marta; Özkan, Busenur; Ramos, João; Marques, António; Rosa, Rui; Reis Costa, Pedro; Maulvault, Ana LuísaClimate change is increasing marine heatwaves (MHWs) frequency and severity worldwide. These extreme events often cause bivalves' mass mortality and facilitate the growth, proliferation and dispersion of toxinproducing microalgae blooms associated with threats to seafood safety. Yet, the interactive effects between MHW and uptake of marine biotoxins by biota are a novel topic still lacking thorough research, from both the ecotoxicological and seafood safety standpoints. This study assessed the effects of a MHW event on the accumulation/elimination dynamics of diarrhetic shellfish toxins in Mytilus galloprovincialis exposed to Prorocentrum lima and the ecotoxicological responses of mussels co-exposed to these two stressors. Results showed that acute exposure to +4 degrees C reduced toxins accumulation (-49 %) and elimination (-77 %) compared to control temperature. Moreover, exposure to MHW and toxins affected mussels' antioxidant activity, lipid and protein damage, and metabolism in a tissue-specific manner. These findings highlight that M. galloprovincialis can face higher vulnerability to toxins when MHW events strike.
- MAMMALS in Portugal: A data set of terrestrial, volant, and marine mammal occurrences in PortugalPublication . Grilo, Clara; Afonso, Beatriz C.; Afonso, Filipe; Alexandre, Marta; Aliácar, Sara; Almeida, Ana; Alonso, Ivan Prego; Álvares, Francisco; Alves, Paulo; Alves, Paulo Célio; Alves, Pedro; Duarte, Beatriz; Duro, Virginia; Encarnação, Cláudia; Eufrázio, Sofia; Fael, António; Falé, João Salvador; Faria, Sandra; Fernandes, Carlos; Fernandes, Margarida; Lopes, Susana; Rosalino, Luís Miguel; Costa, Gonçalo Ferrão; Ferreira, Clara; Ferreira, Diogo F.; Ferreira, Eduardo; Ferreira, Joaquim Pedro; Ferreira, João; Ferreira, Diana; Fonseca, Carlos; Fontes, Inês; Fragoso, Ricardo; Rosário, Inês T.; López‐Baucells, Adrià; Franco, Claudia; Freitas, Tamira; Gabriel, Sofia I.; Gibb, Rory; Gil, Patricia; Gomes, Carla Patricia Jorge; Horta, Pedro; Gomes, Pedro; Gomes, Verónica; Rossa, Mariana; Grilo, Filipa; Amado, Anabela; Guedes, Américo; Guilherme, Filipa; Gutiérrez, Iván; Harper, Henry; Herrera, José M.; Hipólito, Dário; Infante, Samuel; Jesus, José; Russo, Danilo; Loureiro, Armando; Loureiro, Filipa; Lourenço, Rui; Lourenço, Sofia; Lucas, Paula; Magalhães, Ana; Maldonado, Cristina; Marcolin, Fabio; Marques, Sara; Marques, J. Tiago; Sá, Pedro; Amendoeira, Vitor; Marques, Carina; Marques, Paulo; Marrecas, Pedro Caetano; Martins, Frederico; Martins, Raquel; Mascarenhas, Miguel; Mata, Vanessa A.; Mateus, Ana Rita; Matos, Milene; Sabino‐Marques, Helena; Medinas, Denis; Amorim, Francisco; Mendes, Tiago; Mendes, Gabriel; Mestre, Frederico; Milhinhas, Catarina; Mira, António; Monarca, Rita I.; Monteiro, Norberto; Monteiro, Barbara; Salgueiro, Vânia; Monterroso, Pedro; Nakamura, Mónia; Silva Aparício, Guilherme; Negrões, Nuno; Nóbrega, Eva K.; Nóvoa, Miguel; Nunes, Manuel; Nunes, Nuno Jardim; Oliveira, Flávio; Oliveira, José Miguel; Santos, Helena; Palmeirim, Jorge M.; Pargana, João; Paula, Anabela; Araújo, Ricardo; Paupério, Joana; Pedroso, Nuno M.; Pereira, Guilherme; Pereira, Pedro F.; Pereira, José; Pereira, Maria João Ramos; Santos, Joana; Petrucci‐Fonseca, Francisco; Pimenta, Miguel; Pinto, Sara; Pinto, Nuno; Ascensão, Fernando; Pires, Rosa; Pita, Ricardo; Pontes, Carlos; Quaresma, Marisa; Queirós, João; Barbosa, A. Márcia; Queirós, Luís; Rainho, Ana; Graça Ramalhinho, Maria; Ramalho, Patrícia; Raposeira, Helena; Augusto, Margarida; Rasteiro, Francisco; Rebelo, Hugo; Regala, Frederico Tátá; Reto, Dyana; Jones, Kate E.; Ribeiro, Sérgio Bruno; Rio‐Maior, Helena; Rocha, Ricardo; Rocha, Rita Gomes; Rodrigues, Luísa; Román, Jacinto; Bandeira, Victor; Roque, Sara; Santos, João P. V.; Santos, Nuno; Santos, Sara; Santos, Carlos Pedro; Santos‐Reis, Margarida; Serronha, Ana; Sierra, Pablo; Silva, Bruno; Silva, Carla S. G. M.; Silva, Clara; Laborde, Marina I.; Barbosa, Soraia; Silva, Diogo; Silva, Luís P.; Silva, Ricardo; Silva, Carmen; Silva Júnior, Flavio Manoel Rodrigues; Sousa, Pedro; Sousa‐Guedes, Diana; Spadoni, Giulia; Tapisso, Joaquim T.; Oliveira, Luís Lamas; Teixeira, Daniela; Barbosa, Sérgio; Teixeira, Sérgio; Teixeira, Nuno; Torres, Rita T.; Travassos, Paulo; Vale‐Gonçalves, Hélia; Cidraes‐Vieira, Nuno; Merten, Sophie; Luz Mathias, Maria; Leitão, Inês; Barreiro, Silvia; Barros, Paulo; Barros, Tânia; Barros, Filomena; Basto, Mafalda; Bernardino, Joana; Bicho, Sara; Biedma, Luis Eduardo; Borges, Marta; Braz, Luis; Lemos, Rita; Brito, José Carlos; Brito, Tiago; Cabral, João Alexandre; Calzada, Javier; Camarinha, Cláudia; Carapuço, Mafalda; Cardoso, Paulo; Carmo, Mário; Carrapato, Carlos; Silva Carrilho, Maílis; Lima, Cátia; Carvalho, Diogo Filipe T. C. S.; Carvalho, Filipe; Carvalho, João; Castro, Diana; Castro, Guilherme; Castro, Joana; Castro, Luis Roma; Catry, Filipe Xavier; Cerveira, Ana M.; Cid, André; Linck, Paloma; Clarke, Rafael; Conde, Conceição; Conde, José; Costa, Jorge; Costa, Mafalda; Costa, Pedro; Costa, Cristina; Couto, André Pedro; Craveiro, João; Dias, Marta; Lopes, Hugo; Dias, SofiaMammals are threatened worldwide, with 26% of all species being includedin the IUCN threatened categories. This overall pattern is primarily associatedwith habitat loss or degradation, and human persecution for terrestrial mam-mals, and pollution, open net fishing, climate change, and prey depletion formarine mammals. Mammals play a key role in maintaining ecosystems func-tionality and resilience, and therefore information on their distribution is cru-cial to delineate and support conservation actions. MAMMALS INPORTUGAL is a publicly available data set compiling unpublishedgeoreferenced occurrence records of 92 terrestrial, volant, and marine mam-mals in mainland Portugal and archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira thatincludes 105,026 data entries between 1873 and 2021 (72% of the data occur-ring in 2000 and 2021). The methods used to collect the data were: live obser-vations/captures (43%), sign surveys (35%), camera trapping (16%),bioacoustics surveys (4%) and radiotracking, and inquiries that represent lessthan 1% of the records. The data set includes 13 types of records: (1) burrowsjsoil moundsjtunnel, (2) capture, (3) colony, (4) dead animaljhairjskullsjjaws, (5) genetic confirmation, (6) inquiries, (7) observation of live animal (8),observation in shelters, (9) photo trappingjvideo, (10) predators dietjpelletsjpine cones/nuts, (11) scatjtrackjditch, (12) telemetry and (13) vocalizationjecholocation. The spatial uncertainty of most records ranges between 0 and100 m (76%). Rodentia (n=31,573) has the highest number of records followedby Chiroptera (n=18,857), Carnivora (n=18,594), Lagomorpha (n=17,496),Cetartiodactyla (n=11,568) and Eulipotyphla (n=7008). The data setincludes records of species classified by the IUCN as threatened(e.g.,Oryctolagus cuniculus[n=12,159],Monachus monachus[n=1,512],andLynx pardinus[n=197]). We believe that this data set may stimulate thepublication of other European countries data sets that would certainly contrib-ute to ecology and conservation-related research, and therefore assisting onthe development of more accurate and tailored conservation managementstrategies for each species. There are no copyright restrictions; please cite this data paper when the data are used in publications.
- Nutrition education in portuguese medical students: impact on the attitudes and knowledgePublication . Mota, Inês Barreiros; Castela, Inês; Morais, Juliana; Anjos, Miguel; Costa, João Pedro; Dias, Marta; Fernandes, Ana; Leitão, Iara; Mohanlal, Urmilk; Campos, Elisa; Cascais, Maria João; Faria, Ana; Marques, Cláudia; Patarrão, Rita; Pestana, Diogo; Teixeira, Diana; Branco, Jaime Cunha; Calhau, ConceiçãoNutrition has been underrepresented in the curriculum of many medical schools and therefore physicians do not feel adequately prepared to provide dietary counselling. The aim of the present study is to determine the impact of a Nutrition and Metabolism curricular unit on nutrition attitudes, knowledge and confidence on future clinical practice of medical students.