Percorrer por autor "Fraschetti, Simonetta"
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- Occurrence of Phyllariopsis brevipes (C. Agardh) E.C. Henry & G.R. South 1987 in the Gulf of NaplesPublication . Colletti, Alberto; Chiarore, Antonia; Benedictis, Sara De; Fabbrizzi, Erika; Franzitta, Giulio; Licciardi, Luca; Musumeci, Simone; Miranda Neiva, João; Silvestrini, Chiara; Fraschetti, SimonettaThe first record of the kelp species Phyllariopsis brevipes in the Campania Region (Tyrrhenian Sea, South Italy) is here reported. The species has been observed in October 2021 in four sites along Sorrento Peninsula and Capri Island coast during scuba diving surveys. P. brevipes grew on living thalli of crustose coralline algae from 32 up to 55 m depth, occasionally forming dense aggregations with a maximum cover of about 0.2 m2. The DNA barcoding analysis on the basis of the cox1 gene supported the identification, with 98.36% of similarity between the sample collected in this study (NCBI accession number: ) and a sequence obtained from a specimen from Provence, Mediterranean France (NCBI accession number: ). The study area can be considered a stepping stone for the species dispersion. The occurrence of P. brevipes can be related to upwelling and good water quality and the monitoring of its health status might be a sentinel of environmental changes.
- Unlocking the potential of other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs) for achieving conservation targets: a global scoping reviewPublication . Petza, Dimitra; Amorim, Eva; Lamine, Emna Ben; Colloca, Francesco; Domínguez Crisóstomo, Esther; Fabbrizzi, Erika; Fraschetti, Simonetta; Galparsoro, Ibon; Giakoumi, Sylvaine; Kruse, Maren; Stelzenmüller, Vanessa; Katsanevakis, SteliosOther Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (OECMs), introduced by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), refer to areas outside formal protected-area networks that deliver effective and enduring in situ biodiversity conservation. This scoping review systematically examined global approaches to identifying and evaluating potential OECMs. Analysing 99 studies covering 694 case studies and 237 000 potential sites, we found that potential OECMs are widespread, particularly in Asia and terrestrial environments, with most initiatives led by the environmental sector. Assessments relied largely on qualitative expert knowledge, with limited application of analytical methods. Although CBD criteria were commonly applied, contributions of related to ecosystem services and socio-cultural values were often overlooked. Effectiveness evaluations showed considerable uncertainty, with over one-third of case studies reporting inadequate evidence of conservation outcomes. The review emphasises the need for standardised assessment methodologies, improved decision-support tools, and socio-cultural integration to enhance OECM recognition, particularly under the 30 × 30 conservation biodiversity target.