Browsing by Author "Leite, A. M. P."
Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
Results Per Page
Sort Options
- Integration of a RTD with an optical waveguide to form a high speed electroabsorption modulatorPublication . Figueiredo, J. M. L.; Ironside, C. N.; Leite, A. M. P.; Stanley, C. R.High speed Optoelectronic modulation using the resonant tunnelling characteristics by interaction of a resonant tunnelling diode (RTD) in the middle of an unipolar ridge optical waveguide based on the GaAs/AlGaAs system is investigated. This interaction of an RTD within an optical waveguide introduces high non-linearities into the electrical characteristics of the waveguide by inducing large electric field changes on the collector region which give rise to a band-edge shift via the Franz-Keldysh effect that can be used for electroabsorption modulation up to millimeter-wave frequencies of light at photon energies close to the bandgap energy of the semiconductor, in this case around 900 nm. The device allows efficient high speed intensity modulation requiring a few hundreds of mV as drive voltage. Streak camera studies have shown around 4 dB modulation depth at 14 GHz for an applied voltage at 1 GHz of around 0.4 V, implying a bandwidth-to-voltage ratio of 33 GHz/V.
- Optical modulation at around 1550 nm in an InGaAlAs optical waveguide containing an InGaAs/AlAs resonant tunneling diodePublication . Figueiredo, J. M. L.; Boyd, A. R.; Stanley, C. R.; Ironside, C. N.; McMeekin, S. G.; Leite, A. M. P.We report electroabsorption modulation of light at around 1550 nm in a unipolar InGaAlAs optical waveguide containing an InGaAs/AlAs double-barrier resonant tunneling diode ~RTD!. The RTD peak-to-valley transition increases the electric field across the waveguide, which shifts the core material absorption band edge to longer wavelengths via the Franz–Keldysh effect, thus changing the light-guiding characteristics of the waveguide. Low-frequency characterization of a device shows modulation up to 28 dB at 1565 nm. When dc biased close to the negative differential conductance region, the RTD optical waveguide behaves as an electroabsorption modulator integrated with a wide bandwidth electrical amplifier, offering a potential advantage over conventional pn modulators.
- Optical modulation in a resonant tunneling relaxation oscillatorPublication . Figueiredo, J. M. L.; Stanley, C. R.; Boyd, A. R.; Ironside, C. N.; McMeekin, S. G.; Leite, A. M. P.We report high-speed optical modulation in a resonant tunneling relaxation oscillator consisting of a resonant tunneling diode (RTD) integrated with a unipolar optical waveguide and incorporated in a package with a coplanar waveguide transmission line. When appropriately biased, the RTD can provide wide-bandwidth electrical gain. For wavelengths near the material band edge, small changes of the applied voltage give rise to large, high-speed electroabsorption modulation of the light. We have observed optical modulation at frequencies up to 14 GHz, associated with subharmonic injection locking of the RTD oscillation at the fundamental mode of the coplanar transmission line, as well as generation of 33 ps optical pulses due to relaxation oscillation.