Browsing by Author "Poisson, Francois"
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- Challenges and opportunities in monitoring and mitigating sea turtle bycatch in tuna regional fisheries management organizationsPublication . Baéz, Jose Carlos; Domingo, Andrés; Murua, Hilario; Macías, David; Camiñas, Juan Antonio; Poisson, Francois; Jorda, María José Juan; López, Jon; Griffiths, Shane; Roman, Marlon; Hall, Martín; Gilman, Eric; Bruyn, Paul De; Swimmer, Yonat; Ceballos-Roa, Elvira; Wallace, Bryan; Coelho, Rui; Abascal, FranciscoFisheries that target tunas and tuna-like species are managed by tuna regional fisheries management organizations (t-RFMO) and are known to interact with various bycatch species, including sea turtles, with potentially negative effects. Actions and management measures implemented by t-RFMO to monitor sea turtle fisheries interactions, reduce their bycatch in fisheries, and carry out best practices for the handling and safe release of sea turtles, with the ultimate aim of improving the conservation of sea turtles are revised. Specifically, the actions and regulations for each of the following areas are revised: (i) data collection requirements, (ii) bycatch estimates and assessments, (iii) management measures, and (iv) any other conservation and management actions for sea turtle conservation. The particular case of the Mediterranean Sea also was analyzed, given that it has the highest rate of sea turtle bycatch in the world. Tuna-RFMO have a great potential for reducing fisheries bycatch impacts in marine turtle populations globally, but their actions are limited by their geographic scopes and mandates and the variety of habitats used by sea turtles during their life history. Tuna-RFMO also have a potentially significant role in leading the reduction of incidental sea turtle mortality in fisheries under their purview, both regionally and globally, by bringing together different stakeholders and initiatives.
- Sea turtles in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans, a step towards understanding bycatch and management of these species in tuna fisheriesPublication . Domingo, Andrés; Baéz, José Carlos; Miller, Philip; Parker, Denham; Ramos, María Lourdes; Sabarros, Philippe S.; Brown, Craig; Camiñas, Juan Antonio; Coelho, Rui; Forselledo, Rodrigo; Fiedler, Fernando Niemeyer; Giffoni, Bruno; Macías, David; Hanke, Alex; Kerwath, Sven; Lauretta, Matthew V.; Poisson, Francois; Rueda, Lucía; Ruiz, Jon; Sales, Gilberto; Leite, Nilamon de Oliveira; Salmerón, Francisca; Santiago, Josu; Taylor, Nathan; Jiménez, SebastiánKnowledge of the spatiotemporal behavior and interactions with fishing gear of bycatch species is essential to improve conservation and fisheries management strategies. We analyze fine-scale data from onboard observers, covering 25 fishing fleets from 2002 through 2018, to assess temporal trends and spatial variation in sea turtle bycatch in longline and purse seine tuna fisheries in the Atlantic and Indian oceans. For the spatial analysis, we used the latest Regional Management Units for Sea Turtles (RMUs). In 117,381 fishing sets (51,431 in longlines and 65,950 in purse seine), a total of 26,050 sea turtles were incidentally caught. Bycatch was significantly higher in the Atlantic than in the Indian Ocean. Some bycatch trends were observed in longline fisheries but should be interpreted with caution due to low observer coverage and uneven sampling. In purse seine fisheries, where observer coverage was higher, an increasing trend over time was found in the bycatch rate of the three most caught species during the study period. This could be related to an increase in population size as suggested in other regional-scale analyses. We identified RMUs that should receive further attention from the perspective of increased capture rates over time. Our large-scale analysis confirms that surface longline sets capture significantly more turtles than deep longline sets. Purse seine sets on fish aggregating objects (FOB) captured more turtles than sets made on free schools of fish. These results are of relevance for the management and protection of these threatened species and the development of management measures.