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  • A single drop histamine sensor based on AuNPs/MnO2 modified screen-printed electrode
    Publication . Knezevic, Sara; Ognjanovic, Milos; Nedic, Nemanja; Mariano, José; Milanovic, Zorana; Petkovic, Branka; Antic, Bratislav; Djuric, Sanja Vranjes; Stankovic, Dalibor
    In order to ensure high food quality, one of the prime importance is the detection and quantification of histamine, well known marine food poison. In this work, we constructed novel electrochemical biosensor for the detection of histamine based on gold nanoparticles decorated on manganese dioxide (Au/MnO2) and used for modification of screen-printed carbon electrode (Au/MnO2@SPCE). The constructed sensor was then used for the estimation of histamine content in a single drop. Materials used in this study were synthesized and characterized using HR-TEM, XRPD and electrochemical methods. The amperometric detection method was optimized and, under selected operating parameters (supporting electrolyte pH 6, working potential of 1 V), the proposed sensor possesses linear working range from 0.3 mu M to 5.1 mu M, with a detection limit of 0.08 mu M. The effect of selected interferences was investigated and it was found that the developed approach offers accurate, precise, selective, fast and reproducible quantification of histamine using only one drop of the sample. In the end, this work stands as a proof-of-concept of the modified electrodes and electrochemical detection as a promising and prospective approach for the applications in real-time monitoring of the food quality.
  • Design of titanium nitride- and wolfram carbide-doped RGO/GC electrodes for determination of gallic acid
    Publication . Stankovic, Dalibor M.; Ognjanovic, Milos; Martin, Fabian; Svorc, L'ubomir; Mariano, José; Antic, Bratislav
    In the present paper, the electrochemical behavior and the properties of two modified glassy carbon (GC) electrodes used for quantification of gallic acid in sweet wines were compared. A comparative study was conducted between titanium nitride- or wolfram carbide-doped reduced graphene oxide, labeled as TNrGO and WCrGO, respectively, modified GC electrodes, which are promising composite nanomaterials for electroanalytical applications. For the first time, WCrGO was synthesized and its electroanalytical properties compared with those of TNrGO. Results showed that the proposed materials exhibited enhanced characteristics, e.g., low limits of detection (1.1 mu M and 3.1 mu M for TNrGO and WCrGO, respectively), wide linear ranges (for TNrGO 4.5-76 mu M and for WCrGO 10-100 mu M), low adsorption, and low background current, which make them promising candidates for electrochemical sensing applications.