Loading...
3 results
Search Results
Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
- Measures of dispersion as constraints for length-frequency analysisPublication . Erzini, Karim; Castro, Margarida
- Increment at molt for the Norway lobster (Nephrops norvegicus) from the south coast of PortugalPublication . Castro, Margarida; Encarnação, P.; Henriques, P.The increment at molt for Nephrops norvegicus was studied with the objective of obtaining a model for prediction of post-molt size based on pre-molt size for the population from the south coast of Portugal. Wild animals were maintained in a specially prepared laboratory facility until they malted. Individual values of increment at molt were obtained and used to evaluate alternative models and estimate their parameters. Six alternative models, used previously by several authors to relate pre- and post-molt size, were modified so that increment at molt was the dependent variable and pre-molt size the independent variable. These included the linear relationship of the growth factor (GF) on pre-molt size, the Hiatt equation, post-molt size a power function of pre-molt size, the hyperbolic function, GF exponential function of pre-molt size and the Misra equation. The analysis of the data showed that none of the models could be used to predict increment at molt for either sex. The distribution of the increment at molt was a random normal variable, with mean values not significantly different between sexes, 2.78 mm for males and 2.26 mm for females, variances 0.47 and 0.59, respectively. An analysis of the models suggests that using post-molt size or the GF as dependent variables may lead to a misinterpretation of the dependency of these variables on pre-molt size. It is suggested that the increment at molt should be the variable of interest for predicting post-molt size. The choice of a mathematical formulation should, besides having biological meaning, have the capacity of expressing a true relationship between increment at molt and pre-molt carapace length, namely, be able to model several options for the increment at molt after maturity, including a steady increase of the increment through life, the stabilization of the increment after maturity or the decrease of the increment for larger sizes. (C) 2003 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
- Comparison of several populations of Norway lobster, Nephrops norvegicus (L.), from the Mediterranean and adjacent Atlantic. A biometrics studyPublication . Castro, Margarida; Gancho, Paula; Henriques, PaulaSix populations of Nephrops norvgicus were compared using canonical variate analysis on morphometric characters. The areas where the samples were obtained were the south coast of Portugal (Algarve) in the Atlantic and five areas in the Mediterranean: the Catalan Sea, the Ligurian Sea, the Tyrrhenian Sea, the Adriatic Sea and the Gulf of Euboikos. Each sample consisted of 50 males with sizes chosen to belong as much as possible to the carapace length range of 30-35 mm. Two systems of variables were used: body measurements (74 variables) and counts of spine rows on the carapace (23 variables). Several criteria were used to select experimental units and variables to include in the statistical analysis: a) homogeneous groups for all areas (using as indicators the mean and the variance of the carapace length), b) normal distribution of the original variables within each group, c) homogeneity of variance between groups, d) variables with few missing values. The conjunction of all these criteria led to a reduction of individuals and variables to be included in the analysis. In the end, 27 variables representing body measurements and groups of 22 to 43 individuals for each area were kept. The first two canonical correlation coefficients were highly significant (p<0.0001) with the corresponding variates explaining 81% of the variation. There were no single pairs of populations showing complete separation, although the degree of overlap was different when different pairs were compared. The 3 populations in the West and Central Mediterranean, Catalan Sea, Ligurian Sea and Tyrrhenian Sea showed the highest levels of similarity. The population from the Atlantic showed greatest distances overall, followed by the population from the Euboikos Gulf, representing the Eastern extreme of the geographical range.