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- Network nodes for ocean data exchange through submarine fiber optic cable repeatersPublication . Martins, M. S.; Cruz, Nuno A.; Silva, António; Ferreira, Bruno; Zabel, Fred; Matos, Tiago; Jesus, Sergio; Pinto, André; Pereira, Eduardo; Matos, Aníbal; Faria, Carlos; Tieppo, Marcos; Goncalves, L. M.; Rocha, João; Faria, JoãoAs humanity progresses and globalization advances, humanized environment and associated systems increase in complexity and size. In earth systems, oceans represent an essential element of equalization and normal functioning. Ocean-atmospheric interactions are nowadays believed to be at the heart of all earth vital signs and climatic behaviours, and therefore are essential to accurate monitoring and understanding of earth systems. The work presented is a preliminary result of the K2D- Knowledge and Data from the Deep to Space, project which addresses the challenge of creating underwater network nodes to provide power and communication to land through the submarine fiber optic cable repeaters. The N2ODE system will consist of a set of subsystems that will allow continuous monitoring and interaction with fixed and mobile underwater devices.
- A Demonstrator for future fiber-optic active SMART repeatersPublication . Cruz, Nuno A.; Silva, António; Zabel, Friedrich; Ferreira, Bruno; Jesus, Sergio; Martins, Marcos S.; Pereira, Eduardo; Matos, Tiago; Viegas, Ruben; Rocha, João; Faria, JoãoThe deep-sea environment still presents many challenges for systematic, comprehensive data acquisition. The current generation of SMART cables incorporates low-power sensors in long-range telecommunication cables to improve knowledge of ocean variables, aid in earthquake and tsunami warnings, and enhance coastal protection. The K2D Project seeks to expand SMART cables' capabilities by increasing the diversity of sensors along deep water cables, integrating active devices, and leveraging mobile platforms like deep-water AUVs, thereby improving spatial coverage and advancing ocean monitoring technology. This paper discusses a demonstration of these capabilities, focusing on the description of the main building blocks developed along the project, with results from a sea deployment in September 2023.