Loading...
3 results
Search Results
Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
- Accessible tourism through digital accessibility: a systematic literature reviewPublication . Fernández-Díaz, Elena; Matos, Nelson; Correia, Marisol B.Purpose. The number of people with disabilities or with special needs has increased worldwide. This is mainly due to the aging of the population and the global increase in chronic health problems associated with disability (World Health Organization, 2020). Tourism for all, and especially accessible tourism, is a generalized social demand that must be made possible by public authorities and companies in some way linked to the provision of tourist services (World Tourism Organization, 2016).
- Portuguese and spanish DMOs’ accessibility Apps and websitesPublication . Fernández-Díaz, Elena; Correia, Marisol; de Matos, Nelson“Tourism for all” is based on three main aspects: accessible tourism, sustainable tourism and social tourism. Accessibility is an essential part of responsible and sustainable tourism. A sizable segment of the population comprises people who have a type of disability or people who are older and, as a result of age, experience diminished physical and/or mental abilities. The aim of this study is to analyze whether the mobile applications and websites of Portuguese and Spanish Destination Management Organizations (DMOs) are accessible. For this purpose, accessible destinations listed by the Tur4all project were taken as a sample for a quantitative exploratory study. Several tools related to accessibility were used to determine their level of compliance with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1. The results reveal that the percentage of non-compliance with accessibility criteria is very high in DMOs in Portugal and especially in Spain. In conclusion, tourism for all is important, including its digital tools. The practical implications include guidance on accessibility for institutions and companies, as well as a need to raise awareness of its importance in the tourism sector. This is the only study that analyzes the accessibility of both apps and websites of the same institution according to the requirements in WCAG 2.1.
- Beyond physical accessibility: a bibliometric analysis about the influence of digital communication and the use of technology on inclusive tourism in WCAG 3.0 era—tourism for all from a more accessible content perspectivePublication . Fernández-Díaz, Elena; de Matos, Nelson Manuel da Silva; Correia, Marisol B.This study aims to analyze the impact of digital communication and the use of technology in tourism. It also evaluates how new digital and technological trends, such as mobile applications and emerging virtual or augmented reality technologies, can be applied to web pages. Information that is not accessible becomes another barrier for travelers with disabilities and does not contribute to the concept of "tourism for all." A bibliometric analysis through Web of Science (WoS) of published articles related to the influence of digital communication and the use of technology in tourism. A total of 290 articles were analysed using VOSviewer and SciMAT. The web accessibility does contemplate the regulations currently in force and therefore progress continues to be slow in this aspect. Also, technology together with new digital communication channels improve the experience of tourists and visitors to a destination, in turn impacting on their quality of life and enhancing "Tourism for all". Furthermore, it is determined that the "phygital" concept takes on special relevance since many studies are aimed at combining both dimensions so that if a space complies with accessibility regulations, they are also considered from the information point of view in its digital sphere. This study provides an evolution of digital accessibility from a technological and communicational perspective by combining two complementary analyses and allows us to understand tourist behavior from a more inclusive aspect. There are important gaps in other areas of study, especially focused on stakeholders' knowledge of the importance of making improvements in tourism for all.