MORCELA DE ARROZ TRADICIONAL DA REGIÃO DE MONCHIQUE, CARACTERIZAÇÃO E OPTIMIZAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA

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Effect of packaging technology on microbiological and sensory quality of a cooked blood sausage, Morcela de Arroz, from Monchique region of Portugal

Publication . Pereira, J; Dionísio, Lídia; Patarata, L.; Matos, T. J. S.

Morcela de Arroz (MA), a popular Portuguese blood sausage, with high pH and water activity (a(w)), is traditionally commercialized without preservatives and unpacked. This study evaluated the best packaging solution to extend MA shelf life stored at 4 +/- 1 degrees C for 44 days: without packaging (WP), vacuum (VP) and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) (80% CO2; 20% N-2). Mesophilic (MTVC), psychrotrophic (PTVC), lactic acid bacteria (LAB), pseudomonads, molds and yeasts, Enterobacteriaceae, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella spp., Bacillus cereus, Clostridium perfringens, sensory properties, pH, moisture and aw were studied. Moisture and a(w) decreased (p < 0.05) in WP. pH decreased in WP and MAP during storage. MTVC and PTVC counts increased to values around 7 log CFU/g at 44 days of storage. LAB and Enterobacteriaceae counts were higher (p < 0.05) in VP. Pseudomonads were inhibited (p < 0.05) by MAP after 8 days of storage. Sensory parameters were affected (p < 0.05) by packaging and storage time. Globally, MAP performed better. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

2015-03Journal article

Open Access

Application of unsteady-state heat transfer equations to thermal process of morcela de arroz from Monchique region, a portuguese traditional blood sausage

Publication . Pereira, Jorge; Ferreira-Dias, S.; Dionísio, Lídia; Patarata, L.; Matos, T. J. S.

Morcela de Arroz (MA) is a popular cooked blood and rice sausage produced following empirical procedures in the Monchique region, south of Portugal. Presenting high pH (about 6.5) and water activity (around 0.97), it is commercialized without preservatives, unpacked and with restricted commercialization period (1 week at 0C-5C). The aim of this study was (i) to assess the adequacy of unsteady-state heat transfer equations (USHTE) using Heisler charts to predict temperature in the centre of the product and the time needed to attain the temperature needed for cooking and (ii) to determine if the thermal treatment traditionally applied complies with the recommendations for refrigerated processed foods of extended durability (REPFEDs). A very good fit of USHTE to the experimental time/temperature data was observed. MA thermal process complies with the REPFEDs recommendations. Bacillus cereus and Clostridium perfringens were not detected in any of the tested samples.

2017-04Journal article

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Multivariate nature of a cooked blood sausage spoilage along aerobic and vacuum package storage

Publication . Pereira, Jorge; Dionisio, Lidia; Patarata, Luis; Matos, Teresa J. S.

Cooked blood sausages, such as Morcela de Arroz (MA), are ready-to-eat meat products consumed in many countries. The aim of this study was to demonstrate that spoilage of MA is multifactorial, involving microbiological, chemical and sensory modifications, which difficult the use of selected single indicators to establish product shelf life and to establish its shelf life based on consumers' willingness to consume. The experiment was conducted with samples without package (WP) and vacuum packaged (VP), stored at 4 +/- 1 degrees C. Quantitative descriptive analysis, Pseudomonas spp., lactic acid bacteria and Enterobacteriaceae counts, TBA-RS, total basic volatile nitrogen and lactic acid were determined and a consumer test was performed. Based on the consumer test, MA WP has a shelf life of 11.6 days and VP of 27.8 days. The multivariate approach showed a better predictive ability of consumer acceptability than single spoilage indicators.

2019-06Journal article

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