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The use of Artificial Neural Networks to estimate seismic damage and derive vulnerability functions for traditional masonry

dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Tiago Miguel
dc.contributor.authorEstêvão, João M. C.
dc.contributor.authorMaio, Rui
dc.contributor.authorVicente, Romeu
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-24T11:35:35Z
dc.date.available2021-06-24T11:35:35Z
dc.date.issued2020-06
dc.description.abstractThis paper discusses the adoption of Artificial Intelligence-based techniques to estimate seismic damage, not with the goal of replacing existing approaches, but as a mean to improve the precision of empirical methods. For such, damage data collected in the aftermath of the 1998 Azores earthquake (Portugal) is used to develop a comparative analysis between damage grades obtained resorting to a classic damage formulation and an innovative approach based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). The analysis is carried out on the basis of a vulnerability index computed with a hybrid seismic vulnerability assessment methodology, which is subsequently used as input to both approaches. The results obtained are then compared with real post-earthquake damage observation and critically discussed taking into account the level of adjustment achieved by each approach. Finally, a computer routine that uses the ANN as an approximation function is developed and applied to derive a new vulnerability curve expression. In general terms, the ANN developed in this study allowed to obtain much better approximations than those achieved with the original vulnerability approach, which has revealed to be quite non-conservative. Similarly, the proposed vulnerability curve expression was found to provide a more accurate damage prediction than the traditional analytical expressions.
dc.description.sponsorshipPortuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology [SFRH/ BPD/122598/2016]
dc.description.sponsorshipSociety of Promotion for Housing and Infrastructures Rehabilitation (SPRHI)
dc.description.sponsorshipRegional Secretariat for Housing and Equipment (SRHE) of Faial
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11709-020-0623-6
dc.identifier.issn2095-2430
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/16481
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer Verlag
dc.subjectArtificial Neural Networks
dc.subjectseismic vulnerability
dc.subjectmasonry buildings
dc.subjectdamage estimation
dc.subjectvulnerability curves
dc.subject.otherEngineering
dc.titleThe use of Artificial Neural Networks to estimate seismic damage and derive vulnerability functions for traditional masonry
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage622
oaire.citation.issue3
oaire.citation.startPage609
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering
oaire.citation.volume14
person.familyNameEstêvão
person.givenNameJoão Manuel Carvalho
person.identifierLh0jYe0AAAAJ&hl
person.identifier.ciencia-id001A-8761-A164
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7356-9893
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56268965500
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccess
rcaap.typearticle
relation.isAuthorOfPublication39e5f28b-fdf6-4823-b622-87f4177dd013
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery39e5f28b-fdf6-4823-b622-87f4177dd013

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