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Bioprosthetic Aortic Valve degeneration: a review from a basic science perspective

dc.contributor.authorVelho, Tiago R.
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Rafael Maniés
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Frederico
dc.contributor.authorGuerra, Nuno Carvalho
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorNobre, Ângelo
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-10T10:13:57Z
dc.date.available2022-10-10T10:13:57Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: The increase in the prevalence of aortic stenosis due to an aging population has led to an increasing number of surgical aortic valve replacements. Over the past 20 years, there has been a major shift in preference from mechanical to bioprosthetic valves. However, despite efforts, there is still no "ideal" bioprosthesis. It is crucial to understand the structure, biology, and function of native heart valves to design more intelligent, strong, durable, and physiological heart valve tissues. Methods: A comprehensive review of the literature was performed to identify articles reporting the basic mechanisms of bioprosthetic valve dysfunction and the biology of native valve cells. Searches were run in PubMed,MEDLINE (R) (the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online), and Google Scholar. Terms for subject heading and keywords search included "biological heart valve dysfunction", "bioprosthesis dysfunction", "bioprosthesis degeneration", and "tissue heart valves". Results: All the relevant findings are summarized in the appropriate subsections. Structural dysfunction is a logical and expected consequence of the chemical, mechanical, and immunological processes that occur during fixation, manufacture, and implantation. Conclusion: Biological prosthesis valve dysfunction is a clinically significant process. It has become a major issue considering the growing rate of bioprosthesis implantation and improved long-term patient survival. Understanding bioprosthetic aortic valve degeneration from a basic science perspective is a key point to improve technologic advances and specifications that lead to a new generation of bioprostheses.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.21470/1678-9741-2020-0635pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0102-7638
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/18345
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascularpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectBioprosthesispt_PT
dc.subjectAortic Valvept_PT
dc.subjectAortic Valve Stenosispt_PT
dc.subjectAgingpt_PT
dc.subjectImmunologypt_PT
dc.subjectInflammationpt_PT
dc.titleBioprosthetic Aortic Valve degeneration: a review from a basic science perspectivept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleBrazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgerypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume37pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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