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Recent Macaronesian kinematics from GNSS ground displacement analysis

dc.contributor.authorBarbero, Ignacio
dc.contributor.authorTorrecillas, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorPaez, Raul
dc.contributor.authorPrates, Gonçalo
dc.contributor.authorBerrocoso, Manuel
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-08T10:58:12Z
dc.date.available2021-09-08T10:58:12Z
dc.date.issued2021-01
dc.description.abstractMacaronesia is a complex oceanic region spanning three tectonic plates in the northeast Atlantic ocean. It is composed of four archipelagos, widely distributed and limited to the east by the Iberian Peninsula and north-western coast of Africa. This study aims to clarify recent Macaronesian kinematics from 19 GNSS stations located on the four archipelagos and the Iberian and African coastlines. The analysis is based on nearly 15 years of common data acquisition and aimed to detect new effects of intraplate tectonics or similar local/regional events consistent with calculated ground displacements. Evaluating the GNSS stations residual velocities relative to those expected from the NNR-MORVEL56 model, higher residuals were found at continental coastal stations (Africa) than at oceanic ones (Canaries and Madeira). From the computed strain rate map, the possible existence of a shear zone connecting the Gloria and Transmoroccan fault systems, already mentioned by other authors, was depicted. Cluster statistical analysis of the horizontal residual velocities helped to identify tectonic boundaries in Macaronesia and four groups of analogous intraplate residual velocities within this region. Three of four groups were identified in the Azores, highlighting the African-Nubian-Eurasian diffuse plate boundary in this region. Furthermore, in the Canary Islands, two distinct kinematic behaviours were detected, possibly due to the activity along a previously detected tectonic fault between Tenerife and Gran Canaria, where some stations have similar intraplate residuals to those at Madeira and Cape Verde stations, while others have similar intraplate residuals to those of continental stations. Finally, all stations on oceanic crust, except Cape Verde, present recent ground subsidence which may be attributed to isostatic adjustment.
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11200-020-1122-x
dc.identifier.issn0039-3169
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/17059
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSPRINGER
dc.subjectContinuous GNSS time series
dc.subjectCanary Islands
dc.subjectCluster analysis
dc.subjectStrain rate analysis
dc.subjectIsostatic adjustment
dc.subject.otherGeochemistry & Geophysics
dc.titleRecent Macaronesian kinematics from GNSS ground displacement analysis
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage35
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.startPage15
oaire.citation.titleStudia Geophysica et Geodaetica
oaire.citation.volume65
person.familyNamePrates
person.givenNameGonçalo
person.identifierR-001-Y1J
person.identifier.ciencia-idFC15-AE46-CE93
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5797-9158
person.identifier.ridK-4018-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6504498720
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccess
rcaap.typearticle
relation.isAuthorOfPublication286735d2-0aa5-447a-b90f-e7d2f217d652
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery286735d2-0aa5-447a-b90f-e7d2f217d652

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