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Exploring the perspectives of professionals involved in refugee and asylum seekers’ reception and integration on access and utilization of healthcare: a qualitative study

datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg10:Reduzir as Desigualdades
datacite.subject.sdg16:Paz, Justiça e Instituições Eficazes
dc.contributor.authorPinto de Oliveira, Ana
dc.contributor.authorLoesch, Regina
dc.contributor.authorConceição, Cláudia
dc.contributor.authorFronteira, Inês
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-23T15:34:05Z
dc.date.available2026-06-23T15:34:05Z
dc.date.issued2026-03-28
dc.description.abstractBackground In recent years, the number of displaced persons due to conflict, persecution, and environmental crises has significantly increased, leading to a large influx of refugees and asylum seekers in European countries, including Portugal. While the Portuguese National Health Service guarantees universal access to healthcare, numerous barriers still hinder the effective access and use of health services by refugee populations, particularly for the prevention and management of non-communicable diseases. This qualitative study aimed to explore the perspectives of professionals involved in refugee reception and integration regarding barriers to accessing and utilizing healthcare, with a particular focus on non-communicable diseases. Methods A qualitative study informed by phenomenological principles was conducted. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with individual participants from December 2022 to March 2023, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis, informed by phenomenological principles. Results Thirteen professionals from healthcare, reception, and integration sectors participated. Participants described a high burden of non-communicable diseases, particularly mental health conditions, alongside common risk factors such as unhealthy diets, sedentary lifestyles, and psychosocial distress. Barriers to healthcare access included cultural and linguistic challenges, bureaucratic complexity, and socioeconomic constraints. Facilitators - though less mentioned - included the involvement of cultural mediators, flexible service delivery, and intersectoral collaboration. Both refugees and professionals were described as adopting informal strategies to navigate systemic barriers. Conclusion This study provides insight into how professionals perceive refugees and asylum seekers’ health needs and their access to healthcare in Portugal. Findings highlight the interplay of structural, linguistic, cultural, and socioeconomic factors shaping healthcare utilisation, informing the development of more equitable and culturally responsive health strategies.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s13690-026-01907-1
dc.identifier.issn2049-3258
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/29127
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC
dc.relation.ispartofArchives of Public Health
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectRefugees
dc.subjectAsylum seekers
dc.subjectHealthcare access
dc.subjectQualitative research
dc.subjectNon-communicable diseases
dc.subjectPortugal
dc.subjectReception and integration
dc.titleExploring the perspectives of professionals involved in refugee and asylum seekers’ reception and integration on access and utilization of healthcare: a qualitative studyeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.titleArchives of Public Health
oaire.citation.volume84
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNamePinto de Oliveira
person.givenNameAna
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9599-0929
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6f6fba5a-f959-41bc-8e15-b7eab504d3aa
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery6f6fba5a-f959-41bc-8e15-b7eab504d3aa

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