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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Prediction of low frequency sound fields generated in buildings by internal sources as machines
or external sources such as road or rail traffic is a difficult task. Assuming that the
source is well known, predictions are generally based on the Finite Element Method (FEM),
which is used to model building structures and vibration and sound fields, but other hybrid or
coupling methods also can be used. In general, these methods are too much time consuming
and provide results which are reliable only below 100-150 Hz. Reliability at higher frequencies
requires much larger models. It is, thus, important to develop simpler methods to be used
with confidence by acousticians and other consultants. In the present paper a method for prediction
of vibration propagation to building slabs based on the use of simplified transfer functions
between fundamental joints of the structure is presented. The method was developed
numerically for traditional multi-storey building with reinforced concrete slabs supported by
reinforced concrete beams and columns and also was experimentally validated. The method
can be used together with theoretical modal analysis to predict sound fields in dwellings.
Description
Keywords
Iow frequency sound Vibration