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Distinguishing cause from effect - many deficits associated with developmental dyslexia may be a consequence of reduced and suboptimal reading experience

dc.contributor.authorHuettig, Falk
dc.contributor.authorLachmann, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorReis, Alexandra
dc.contributor.authorPetersson, Karl Magnus
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-07T14:58:21Z
dc.date.available2018-12-07T14:58:21Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractThe cause of developmental dyslexia is still unknown despite decades of intense research. Many causal explanations have been proposed, based on the range of impairments displayed by affected individuals. Here we draw attention to the fact that many of these impairments are also shown by illiterate individuals who have not received any or very little reading instruction. We suggest that this fact may not be coincidental and that the performance differences of both illiterates and individuals with dyslexia compared to literate controls are, to a substantial extent, secondary consequences of either reduced or suboptimal reading experience or a combination of both. The search for the primary causes of reading impairments will make progress if the consequences of quantitative and qualitative differences in reading experience are better taken into account and not mistaken for the causes of reading disorders. We close by providing four recommendations for future research.
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/23273798.2017.1348528
dc.identifier.issn2327-3798
dc.identifier.issn2327-3801
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/11974
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherRoutledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd
dc.subjectPhonological awareness
dc.subjectSpeech-perception
dc.subjectLanguage impairment
dc.subjectAttention-deficit
dc.subjectIlliterate subjects
dc.subjectDisabled-children
dc.subjectWord recognition
dc.subjectSpoken language
dc.subjectWorking-memory
dc.subjectVerbal memory
dc.titleDistinguishing cause from effect - many deficits associated with developmental dyslexia may be a consequence of reduced and suboptimal reading experience
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage350
oaire.citation.issue3
oaire.citation.startPage333
oaire.citation.titleLanguage Cognition and Neuroscience
oaire.citation.volume33
person.familyNameReis
person.familyNamePetersson
person.givenNameAlexandra
person.givenNameKarl Magnus
person.identifier387336
person.identifier13089
person.identifier.ciencia-id4B10-E7E6-1D6A
person.identifier.ciencia-id6D14-B1D1-1532
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5598-0999
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8245-0392
person.identifier.ridE-8188-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7202574376
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7006470225
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
rcaap.typearticle
relation.isAuthorOfPublication4773c6f5-4b9c-4cbf-b8ef-7386f5d8a93d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0f437ab3-c630-40ad-963f-13196ad4fbd6
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0f437ab3-c630-40ad-963f-13196ad4fbd6

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