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Shell strength and fishing damage to the smooth clam (Callista chione): simulating impacts caused by bivalve dredging

dc.contributor.authorVasconcelos, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorMorgado-Andre, Antonio
dc.contributor.authorMorgado-Andre, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorGaspar, Miguel
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-07T14:53:10Z
dc.date.available2018-12-07T14:53:10Z
dc.date.issued2011-01
dc.description.abstractThe smooth clam Callista chione is exploited by a fleet of dredgers along the southwestern coast of Portugal and suffers from a high incidence of shell damage. The force required to break C. chione shells in relation to fishing impacts and dredge damage is quantified. Fishing trials and shell-strength measurements (compression and compaction experiments) were performed to determine whether shell damage was attributable to the direct impact of the dredge teeth or to sediment compaction. A three-dimensional model of C. chione was subjected to simulated force by the finite element method. Analyses of damage areas and breakage patterns revealed two groups of samples, one containing the samples from compression experiments and another with the samples from dredging and compaction experiments, suggesting that most shell damage was attributable to compaction within the sediment. Information is provided to help improve the design of bivalve dredges, by increasing both length and angle of the dredge teeth, which would reduce the compaction force and distribute it differentially within the sediment, forcing upward movement of the bivalves.
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/icesjms/fsq149
dc.identifier.issn1054-3139
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/11383
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherOxford University Press
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectArctica-islandica
dc.subjectGastropod shells
dc.subjectRazor clams
dc.subjectPredation
dc.subjectMussel
dc.subjectL.
dc.subjectPopulation
dc.subjectCrab
dc.subjectSea
dc.subjectPortugal
dc.titleShell strength and fishing damage to the smooth clam (Callista chione): simulating impacts caused by bivalve dredging
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage42
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.startPage32
oaire.citation.titleICES Journal of Marine Science
oaire.citation.volume68
person.familyNameGaspar
person.givenNameMiguel
person.identifier.ciencia-idF719-07AC-E41F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9245-8518
person.identifier.ridF-5398-2011
person.identifier.scopus-author-id23501123500
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
rcaap.typearticle
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6185b7ee-acc9-4a7e-a7db-37384e94f4df
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery6185b7ee-acc9-4a7e-a7db-37384e94f4df

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