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Browsing by Author "Cherel, Yves"

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  • Corrigendum: The significance of cephalopod beaks as a research tool: An update
    Publication . Xavier, José C.; Golikov, Alexey V.; Queirós, José P.; Perales-Raya, Catalina; Rosas-Luis, Rigoberto; Abreu, José; Bello, Giambattista; Bustamante, Paco; Capaz, Juan Carlos; Dimkovikj, Valerie H.; González, Ángel F.; Guímaro, Hugo; Guerra-Marrero, Airam; Gomes-Pereira, José N.; Hernández-Urcera, Jorge; Kubodera, Tsunemi; Laptikhovsky, Vladimir; Lefkaditou, Evgenia; Lishchenko, Fedor; Luna, Amanda; Liu, Bilin; Pierce, Graham J.; Pissarra, Vasco; Reveillac, Elodie; Romanov, Evgeny V.; Rosa, Rui; Roscian, Marjorie; Rose-Mann, Lisa; Rouget, Isabelle; Sánchez, Pilar; Sánchez-Márquez, Antoni; Seixas, Sónia; Souquet, Louise; Varela, Jaquelino; Vidal, Erica A. G.; Cherel, Yves
    In the published article, there was an error in the author list, and author Jorge Hernández-Urcera was erroneously excluded. The corrected author list appears below.
    2023Journal article Open access Show more
  • Feeding ecology of the deep-sea lanternshark Etmopterus pusillus (Elasmobranchii: Etmopteridae) in the northeast Atlantic
    Publication . Xavier, José C.; Vieira, Cátia; Assis, Carlos; Cherel, Yves; Hill, Simeon; Costa, Esmeralda; Borges, Teresa C.; Coelho, Rui
    This study provides the first description of the feeding ecology of the smooth lanternshark Etmopterus pusillus based on stomach contents of specimens caught as bycatch in the Algarve (southern Portugal) with bottom trawling and bottom longline. The diet of E. pusillus consists mainly of fish (dry weight (% W)=87.1%; frequency of occurrence (%FO)=28.6%; number (%N)=30.3%), crustaceans (%W=7.7%; %FO=36.7%; %N=3.4%) and cephalopods (%W=4.7%; %FO=11.3%; %N=11.1%). The diet did not vary between sexes. Ontogenic changes were detected: crustaceans decreased in importance as the sharks increased in size and fish became dominant in the diet of adults. Combining two fishing methods provided broad information on the diet of E. pusillus, as bottom trawling caught smaller specimens and longlines caught larger individuals. E. pusillus feeds mainly on non-commercial species, and therefore does not compete directly with commercial fisheries. Finally, E. pusillus feeds in various parts of the water column and thus it can access a wide range of prey; however, this also means that it can be caught by both gears, making it more vulnerable in terms of conservation.
    2012Journal article Restricted access Show more
  • The significance of cephalopod beaks as a research tool: An update
    Publication . Xavier, José C.; Golikov, Alexey V.; Queirós, José P.; Perales-Raya, Catalina; Rosas-Luis, Rigoberto; Abreu, José; Bello, Giambattista; Bustamante, Paco; Capaz, Juan Carlos; Dimkovikj, Valerie H.; González, Angel F.; Guímaro, Hugo; Guerra-Marrero, Airam; Gomes-Pereira, José N.; Hernández-Urcera, Jorge; Kubodera, Tsunemi; Laptikhovsky, Vladimir; Lefkaditou, Evgenia; Lishchenko, Fedor; Luna, Amanda; Liu, Bilin; Pierce, Graham J.; Pissarra, Vasco; Reveillac, Elodie; Romanov, Evgeny V.; Rosa, Rui; Roscian, Marjorie; Rose-Mann, Lisa; Rouget, Isabelle; Sánchez, Pilar; Sánchez-Márquez, Antoni; Seixas, Sónia; Souquet, Louise; Varela, Jaquelino; Vidal, Erica A. G.; Cherel, Yves
    The use of cephalopod beaks in ecological and population dynamics studies has allowed major advances of our knowledge on the role of cephalopods in marine ecosystems in the last 60 years. Since the 1960's, with the pioneering research by Malcolm Clarke and colleagues, cephalopod beaks (also named jaws or mandibles) have been described to species level and their measurements have been shown to be related to cephalopod body size and mass, which permitted important information to be obtained on numerous biological and ecological aspects of cephalopods in marine ecosystems. In the last decade, a range of new techniques has been applied to cephalopod beaks, permitting new kinds of insight into cephalopod biology and ecology. The workshop on cephalopod beaks of the Cephalopod International Advisory Council Conference (Sesimbra, Portugal) in 2022 aimed to review the most recent scientific developments in this field and to identify future challenges, particularly in relation to taxonomy, age, growth, chemical composition (i.e., DNA, proteomics, stable isotopes, trace elements) and physical (i.e., structural) analyses. In terms of taxonomy, new techniques (e.g., 3D geometric morphometrics) for identifying cephalopods from their beaks are being developed with promising results, although the need for experts and reference collections of cephalopod beaks will continue. The use of beak microstructure for age and growth studies has been validated. Stable isotope analyses on beaks have proven to be an excellent technique to get valuable information on the ecology of cephalopods (namely habitat and trophic position). Trace element analyses is also possible using beaks, where concentrations are significantly lower than in other tissues (e.g., muscle, digestive gland, gills). Extracting DNA from beaks was only possible in one study so far. Protein analyses can also be made using cephalopod beaks. Future challenges in research using cephalopod beaks are also discussed.
    2022-11Journal article Open access Show more