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Percorrer por autor "Girons, Albert"

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  • Evaluating repetitive mucus extraction effects on mucus biomarkers, mucus cells and skin-barrier status in a marine fish model
    Publication . Sanahuja, Ignasi; Guerreiro, Pedro Miguel; Girons, Albert; Fernández-Alacid, Laura; Ibarz, Antoni
    Among all the mucosal barriers, the skin and its surrounding mucus are possibly the main defensive tools used by fish against the environment. Due to its less-invasive extraction, the study of its production and functions has gained high interest in the last years. However, there are still many gaps in research, such as the possible alteration of mucus composition or the skin integrity resulting from the sampling process. In the current study, skin mucus extraction impacts were determined by comparing the effects of one-single extraction (SEG; single extraction group) and three successive extractions (REG; repetitive extractions group, separated by 4 days) on mucus properties and on skin epithelial integrity. In terms of analytical evaluation, plasma biomarkers and plasma antibacterial capacity were also determined. With regard skin histology and skin barrier properties, both SEG and REG did not evidence differences with respect to intact skin (ØEG). Interestingly, the repetitive mucus extraction protocol seemed to activate skin mucus turnover, significantly increasing the number of low-size mucus cells (cell area < 100 µm2 ) and reducing the number of high-size mucus cells (cell area > 150 µm2 ). Repetitive extraction of skin mucus diminished the amounts of soluble protein and glucose in mucus with regard to one-single extraction and increased cortisol exudation. These metabolites remained unaltered in plasma, indicating the different response among both sampling targets. Despite mucus biomarkers modification, the antibacterial capacity against the pathogenic bacterial (P. anguilliseptica and V. anguillarum) was maintained in both plasma and mucus irrespective of the number of mucus extractions. Overall, the mucus sampling protocol scarcely affected skin integrity and mucus antibacterial properties and only modified metabolites exudation, evidencing a feasible and minimally invasive method for studying fish health and welfare as an alternative or as a complement to plasma. The knolwdege provided here highlighted that this methodology is putatively transferable to farm culture conditions and showed that it is very useful for the study of threatened species aimed at preserving fish welfare.
    2022-06-15Documento de conferência Acesso aberto Ver mais
  • Evaluating the repetitive mucus extraction effects on mucus biomarkers, mucous cells, and the skin-barrier status in a marine fish model
    Publication . Sanahuja, Ignasi; Guerreiro, Pedro; Girons, Albert; Fernandez-Alacid, Laura; Ibarz, Antoni
    Among all the mucosal barriers, the skin and its surrounding mucus are possibly the main defensive tool against changes in the environment that can be harmful for fish. Due to the extraction of this mucus being less invasive, the study of its production and functions has attracted great interest in recent years. However, there are still many gaps concerning the sampling process as well as the possible alterations in skin integrity and mucus composition. In the current study, the effects of skin mucus extraction were determined by comparing the effects of a single extraction (single extraction group, SEG) with those of three successive extractions separated by 3 days (repetitive extractions group, REG). Intact skin histology without mucus extraction (oEG) and both plasma and skin mucus biomarkers and antibacterial capacities were also assessed. Regarding the skin histology and skin barrier properties, both the SEG and REG did not show differences in the intact skin. Interestingly, repetitive mucus extractions seemed to activate skin mucus turnover, significantly increasing the number of small-sized mucous cells (cell area< 100 mu m(2)) and reducing the number of large-sized mucous cells (cell area > 150 mu m(2)). Repetitive extractions significantly decreased the amounts of soluble protein and increased cortisol secretion. These metabolites remained unaltered in the plasma, indicating different responses in the plasma and mucus. Despite changes in the mucus biomarkers, antibacterial capacity against pathogenic bacteria (Pseudomonas anguilliseptica and Vibrio anguillarum) was maintained in both the plasma and mucus irrespective of the number of mucus extractions. Overall, the mucus sampling protocol had little effect on skin integrity and mucus antibacterial properties, only modifying the amounts of soluble protein exuded and stimulating mucous cell replacement. This protocol is a feasible and minimally invasive way of studying and monitoring fish health and welfare and can be used as an alternative or a complement to plasma analysis. This methodology can be transferred to farm culture conditions and be very useful for studying threatened species in order to preserve fish welfare.
    2023-02Artigo científico Acesso aberto Ver mais