Browsing by Author "Hohenegger, Johann"
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- Comparison between the dead and living benthic foraminiferal assemblages in Aveiro lagoon (Portugal)Publication . Martins, Maria Virgínia Alves; Hohenegger, Johann; Frontalini, Fabrizio; Miranda, Paulo; Rodrigues, Maria Antonieta da Conceição; Dias, João Manuel AlveirinhoThis work provides a comparison between living (LAs) and dead (DAs) benthic foraminiferal assemblages in 53 sampled sites located in intertidal and subtidal areas of Ria de Aveiro (Portugal). The results of multivariate statistical analysis provide evidence for the main factors that control the distribution of DAs and LAs, which seems to correspond to different gradients of marine/continental influence, conditioned by differences in the hydrodynamics of tidal currents. In addition to these factors, the LAs are clearly influenced by the total organic carbon, biopolymers and pollutants. The main factor that however drives the high level of agreement or the degree of disorder between the DAs and the LAs seems to be the hydrodynamics. The highest level of agreement between the DAs and the LAs is found in sheltered inner lagoon areas, out of the tidal currents strongest influence. This study shows an interesting application of advanced statistical analysis to study the similarity between LAs and DAs aiming to identify the zones or conditions of a coastal system in which the DAs can potentially be a better record of Las. Through similar studies conducted in coastal systems it is possible to select the most suitable sites to collect cores in view of the development of paleoenvironmental studies. (c) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
- Dissimilarity between living and dead benthic foraminiferal assemblages in the Aveiro Continental Shelf (Portugal)Publication . Alves Martins, Maria Virgínia; Hohenegger, Johann; Frontalini, Fabrizio; Dias, João Manuel Alveirinho; Geraldes, Mauro Cesar; Rocha, FernandoThis study compares living (LA) and dead (DA) benthic foraminiferal assemblages and identifies different factors that possibly cause differences in the distribution of both assemblages in the Aveiro Continental Shelf (Portugal). A total of 44 sediment samples was collected during summers of 1994 and 1995 along transects (east-west direction) and between 10 and 200 m water depth. Complex statistical analyses allow us to compare the abundance and composition of the LAs and DAs in function of depth, grain-size and total organic matter in all studied stations even in those where the numbers of individuals were rare in one or both assemblages. The highest densities and diversities of the LAs are found in the middle continental shelf on gravel deposits (coarse and very coarse sands) mostly due to the substrate stability, reduced deposition of fine sedimentary particles, availability of organic matter with high quality related to oceanic primary productivity likely induced by upwelling events, and oxygenated porewaters conditions. The DAs have, in general, higher densities and diversities than the LAs. In the outer continental shelf, the dissimilarity between both assemblages is higher due to the accumulation of tests, low dilution by sedimentary particles and scarcity of living foraminifera. Based on the comparison of LAs and DAs and considering the characteristics of the study area and the species ecology, it has been possible to understand the cause of temporal deviation between the LAs and DAs of benthic foraminifera. This deviation is much more pronounced in the inner shelf where the energy of the waves and the currents induce very dynamic sedimentary processes preventing the development of large LAs and the preservation of DAs. Some deviation also occurs in the middle shelf due to the seasonal loss of empty tests. The most well-preserved time-averaged DAs were found in the outer continental shelf.