Percorrer por autor "Reynolds, Vernon"
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- Self-directed and prosocial wound care, snare removal, and hygiene behaviors amongst the Budongo chimpanzeesPublication . Freymann, Elodie; Hobaiter, Catherine; Huffman, Michael Alan; Klein, Harmonie; Muhumuza, Geresomu; Reynolds, Vernon; Slania, Nora E.; Soldati, Adrian; Yikii, Eguma Robert; Zuberbühler, Klaus; Carvalho, SusanaUnderstanding the cognitive and social foundations of healthcare behaviors in humans requires examining their evolutionary precursors in our closest living relatives. Investigating self-directed and other-directed healthcare in chimpanzees provides crucial insights into the origins of medicinal knowledge, identification of specific medicinal resources used for health maintenance, and the emergence of prosocial healthcare capacities. Here we document and analyze both previously reported and newly observed instances of selfdirected and other-directed wound care, snare removal, and putatively medicinal hygiene behaviors in the Sonso and Waibira chimpanzee communities of the Budongo Forest in Uganda. Reports of these behaviors come from archival records collected from over thirty years of observation at the Budongo Conservation Field Station (BCFS), videos recorded by researchers at the site, and all-occurrence behavioral data collected over two 4-month periods of direct observation. We describe self-directed wound care behaviors such as wound licking, leaf-dabbing, pressing fingers to wounds, and the application of chewed plant material to wounds, as well as a successful self-directed snare removal. We also document self-directed hygiene behaviors including postcoital genital leaf wiping and post-defecation leaf wiping.
- Tropical field stations yield high conservation return on investmentPublication . Eppley, Timothy M.; Reuter, Kim E.; Sefczek, Timothy M.; Tinsman, Jen; Santini, Luca; Hoeks, Selwyn; Andriantsaralaza, Seheno; Shanee, Sam; Fiore, Anthony Di; Setchell, Joanna M.; Strier, Karen B.; Abanyam, Peter A.; Mutalib, Aini Hasanah Abd; Abwe, Ekwoge; Ahmed, Tanvir; Ancrenaz, Marc; Andriantsimanarilafy, Raphali R.; Ang, Andie; Aureli, Filippo; Barrett, Louise; Beehner, Jacinta C.; Benítez, Marcela E.; Bezerra, Bruna M.; Bicca‐Marques, Júlio César; Bikaba, Dominique; Bitariho, Robert; Boesch, Christophe; Bolt, Laura M.; Boonratana, Ramesh; Butynski, Thomas M.; Canale, Gustavo R.; Chapman, Colin A.; Carvalho, Susana; Chetry, Dilip; Cheyne, Susan M.; Cords, Marina; Cornejo, Fanny M.; Cortés‐Ortiz, Liliana; Coudrat, Camille N. Z.; Crofoot, Margaret C.; Cronin, Drew T.; Dadjo, Alvine; Dakpogan, S. Chrystelle; Danquah, Emmanuel; Davenport, Tim R. B.; Jong, Yvonne A. de; Torre, Stella de la; Dempsey, Andrea; Dimalibot, Judeline C.; Dolch, Rainer; Donati, Giuseppe; Estrada, Alejandro; Farassi, Rassina A.; Fashing, Peter J.; Fernandez‐Duque, Eduardo; Silva, Maria J. Ferreira da; Fischer, Julia; Flores‐Negrón, César F.; Fruth, Barbara; Neba, Terence Fuh; Gamalo, Lief Erikson; Ganzhorn, Jörg U.; Garber, Paul A.; Gnanaolivu, Smitha D.; Gonder, Mary Katherine; Bi, Sery Ernest Gonedelé; Goossens, Benoit; Gordo, Marcelo; Guayasamin, Juan M.; Guzmán‐Caro, Diana C.; Halloran, Andrew R.; Hartel, Jessica A.; Heymann, Eckhard W.; Hill, Russell A.; Hockings, Kimberley J.; Hohmann, Gottfried; Hon, Naven; Houngbédji, Mariano G.; Huffman, Michael A.; Ikemeh, Rachel A.; Imong, Inaoyom; Irwin, Mitchell T.; Izar, Patrícia; Jerusalinsky, Leandro; Kalema‐Zikusoka, Gladys; Kaplin, Beth A.; Kappeler, Peter M.; Kivai, Stanislaus M.; Knott, Cheryl D.; Kolasartsanee, Intanon; Koops, Kathelijne; Kowalewski, Martin M.; Kujirakwinja, Deo; Kumar, Ajith; Le, Quyet K.; Lewis, Rebecca J.; Lin, Aung Ko; Link, Andrés; Loría, Luz I.; Lormie, Menladi M.; Louis, Edward E.; Lwin, Ngwe; Maisels, Fiona; Malaivijitnond, Suchinda; Marisa, Lesley; McCabe, Gráinne M.; McGraw, W. Scott; Mekonnen, Addisu; Méndez‐Carvajal, Pedro G.; Minhós, Tânia; Montgomery, David M.; Morelos‐Juárez, Citlalli; Morgan, Bethan J.; Morgan, David; Etingüe, Amancio Motove; Ndiaye, Papa Ibnou; Nekaris, K. Anne‐Isola; Nguyen, Nga; Nijman, Vincent; Nishuli, Radar; Norconk, Marilyn A.; Oklander, Luciana I.; Oktaviani, Rahayu; Ostner, Julia; Otali, Emily; Perry, Susan E.; Ramos, Eduardo J. Pinel; Porter, Leila M.; Pruetz, Jill D.; Pusey, Anne E.; Queiroz, Helder L.; Ramírez, Mónica A.; Randriatahina, Guy Hermas; Rasoanaivo, Hoby; Ratsimbazafy, Jonah; Ratsirarson, Joelisoa; Razafindramanana, Josia; Razafindratsima, Onja H.; Reynolds, Vernon; Rizaldi, Rizaldi; Robbins, Martha M.; Rodríguez, Melissa E.; Rosales‐Meda, Marleny; Sanz, Crickette M.; Sarkar, Dipto; Savage, Anne; Schreier, Amy L.; Schülke, Oliver; Segniagbeto, Gabriel H.; Serio‐Silva, Juan Carlos; Setiawan, Arif; Seyjagat, John; Silva, Felipe E.; Sinclair, Elizabeth M.; Smith, Rebecca L.; Spaan, Denise; Stewart, Fiona A.; Strum, Shirley C.; Surbeck, Martin; Svensson, Magdalena S.; Talebi, Mauricio; Tédonzong, Luc Roscelin; Urbani, Bernardo; Valsecchi, João; Vasey, Natalie; Vogel, Erin R.; Wallace, Robert B.; Wallis, Janette; Waters, Siân; Wittig, Roman M.; Wrangham, Richard W.; Wright, Patricia C.; Mittermeier, Russell A.Conservation funding is currently limited; cost-effective conservation solutions are essential. We suggest that the thousands of field stations worldwide can play key roles at the frontline of biodiversity conservation and have high intrinsic value. We assessed field stations’ conservation return on investment and explored the impact of COVID-19. We surveyed leaders of field stations across tropical regions that host primate research; 157 field stations in 56 countries responded. Respondents reported improved habitat quality and reduced hunting rates at over 80% of field stations and lower operational costs per km2 than protected areas, yet half of those surveyed have less funding now than in 2019. Spatial analyses support field station presence as reducing deforestation. These “earth observatories” provide a high return on investment; we advocate for increased support of field station programs and for governments to support their vital conservation efforts by investing accordingly.