Browsing by Author "Wittmann, Karl J."
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- Heteromysis sabelliphila sp. nov. (Mysida, Mysidae, Heteromysinae) in facultative association with sabellids from the Cape Verde Islands (subtropical N.E. Atlantic)Publication . Wittmann, Karl J.; Wirtz, PeterA survey of crustaceans associated with benthic invertebrates in near-shore habitats at islands of the Cape Verde archipelago yielded a new species belonging to the genus Heteromysis, subgenus Olivemysis: H. sabelliphila sp. nov. shows a non-obligatory association with the sabellid polychaete Branchiomma nigromaculatum only during the night. This is the first documented mysid-polychaete association. The mysids apparently took particles collected by the polychaete, suggesting a kleptoparasitic interspecific relationship. A set of three specifically modified setae on the antennular trunk is shared by the new species with two Heteromysis species from Madeira (subtropical N. E. Atlantic), suggesting a close morphological relationship within the subgenus Olivemysis: with H. wirtzi, commensal of the sea anemone Telmatactis cricoides, and with H. dardani, commensal of the hermit crab Dardanus calidus. A key to the Heteromysinae of the E. Atlantic and Mediterranean is given.
- Revision of the amphiamerican genus Mysidium Dana, 1852 (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae), with descriptions of two new species and the establishment of two new subgeneraPublication . Wittmann, Karl J.; Wirtz, PeterRevised definitions are given for the genus Mysidium Dana, 1852, and its eight previously known species, based on material from Curacao, Bonaire and SE-Brazil, along with the evaluation of published data. Type material of Diamysis columbiae Zimmer, 1915, M. cubanense Bacescu & Ortiz, 1984 and M. rubroculatum Bacescu & Ortiz, 1984 is examined. A lectotype is designated for D. columbiae Zimmer, 1915, a senior synonym of Mysidium columbiae (Zimmer, 1915). Two new species are described, M. triangulare Wittmann sp. nov. from Curacao and M. antillarun Wittmann sp. nov. from Curacao and Bonaire. Known ranges arc extended by first records of M. cubanense from Curacao and Bonaire and of M. integrum W.M. Tattersall, 1951 from SE Brazil. Three morphologically different groups are established at the subgeneric level: (1) the nominotypical subgenus Mysidium Dana, 1852 with M. gracile (Dana, 1852), M. integrum, M. cubanense, M. rubroculatum and M. triangulare sp. nov. from the West Atlantic plus M. rickettsi Harrison & Bowman, 1987 from the East Pacific; (2) Occimysidium Wittmann subgen. nov. represented only by M. pumae Ortiz, Hendrickx & Winfield, 2017 from the Pacific coast of Mexico; and finally (3) Orientomysidium Wittmann subgen. nov. comprising M. columbiae and M. antillarum sp. nov. from the West Atlantic. The poorly known M. iliffei Bacescu, 1991 is not assigned to any subgenus. A key to the resulting three subgenera and ten nominal species of the genus Mysidium is given.
- An update on the genus Ischiomysis with a description of I. proincisa sp. nov. (Crustacea, Mysida) from a sublittoral marine cave in the Gulf of Guinea (tropical E-Atlantic)Publication . Wittmann, Karl J.; Wirtz, PeterIschiomysis proincisa sp. nov. is described from a comparatively large, semi-dark marine cave in sublittoral waters off the small island Ilhéu das Rolas, directly south of São Tomé Island in the Gulf of Guinea. As striking features, the new species is distinguished from both its congeners by an anteriorly incised rostrum in both sexes and by two versus only one modified flagellate spine on the ischium of the eighth thoracic endopod in males. The new species is sympatric yet ecologically remote from the congener I. telmatactiphila, which is associated with the sea anemone Telmatactis cricoides in brighter habitats. New records and morphological notes are given for I. telmatactiphila and I. peterwirtzi. An updated definition of the genus Ischiomysis and a key to its three species are given.