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CCM1-Teses

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http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/1136

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Browsing CCM1-Teses by Subject "Algarve - Ria Formosa"

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  • Comparing Zostera and Spartina environments in relation to carbon burial: a sedimentary and geochemical approach from Ria Formosa
    Publication . Duque Núñez, Natalia; Veiga-Pires, C.; Santos, Rui
    Carbon sinks are natural or artificial reservoirs in which carbon can be accumulated for a certain length of time. Mangroves, salt marshes and seagrasses beds are habitats that have an important role on the carbon budget of the oceans and thus influence the oceanic cycle. In this study we aimed is to evaluate C storage capacity of two different intertidal environments, Zostera noltii vs Spartina maritima from Ria Formosa, as well as to evaluate the influence of hydrodynamics and sediment grain size in the C storage. This multidisciplinary and integrated approach includes biological, geological and chemical analyses in order to better understand the processes leading to Carbon accumulation in sediments. For such a purpose, we analyzed and measured the granulometry, color and mineral composition of the sediment, as well as the organic matter, calcium carbonate contents and the elemental composition. The results obtained reflect that the carbon sequestration (organic carbon content), is related to practically all the studied variables, Furthermore, there are significant differences between both biological communities. Spartina maritima shows nearly twice the organic carbon content than Zostera noltii. On the other hand, the distance to the main navigation channel, a proxy to hydrodynamics, affected all parameters, strongly affected C accumulation, with higher variability in Zostera than Spartina. C accumulation and sediment grain size were related to this gradient, as expected, where both parameters increased from the first station, close to the main channel, to last station the most remote. The carbon accumulation rate for Spartina environment was twice as high as those for Zostera environment, 131.8 g OC.m-2.year-1, 83.9 g OC.m-2.year-1, respectively, these differences were related to the influence to all the parameters analyzed in this study.
    2015-12-02Master thesis Open access Show more