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- The IMBPC HVAC system: a complete MBPC solution for existing HVAC systemsPublication . Ruano, Antonio; Pesteh, Shabnam; Silva, Sergio; Duarte, Helder; Mestre, Gonçalo; Ferreira, Pedro M.; Khosravani, Hamid Reza; Horta, RicardoThis paper introduces the Intelligent MBPC (IMBPC) HVAC system, a complete solution to enable Model Based Predictive Control (MBPC) of existing HVAC installations in a building. The IMPBC HVAC minimizes the economic cost needed to maintain controlled rooms in thermal comfort during the periods of occupation. The hardware and software components of the IMBPC system are described, with a focus on the MBPC algorithm employed.The installation of IMBPC HVAC solution in a University building is described, and the results obtained in terms of economical savings and thermal comfort obtained are compared with standard, temperature regulated control. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
- A comparison of energy consumption prediction models based on neural networks of a bioclimatic buildingPublication . Khosravani, Hamid Reza; Del Mar Castilla, Maria; Berenguel, Manuel; Ruano, Antonio; Ferreira, Pedro M.Energy consumption has been increasing steadily due to globalization and industrialization. Studies have shown that buildings are responsible for the biggest proportion of energy consumption; for example in European Union countries, energy consumption in buildings represents around 40% of the total energy consumption. In order to control energy consumption in buildings, different policies have been proposed, from utilizing bioclimatic architectures to the use of predictive models within control approaches. There are mainly three groups of predictive models including engineering, statistical and artificial intelligence models. Nowadays, artificial intelligence models such as neural networks and support vector machines have also been proposed because of their high potential capabilities of performing accurate nonlinear mappings between inputs and outputs in real environments which are not free of noise. The main objective of this paper is to compare a neural network model which was designed utilizing statistical and analytical methods, with a group of neural network models designed benefiting from a multi objective genetic algorithm. Moreover, the neural network models were compared to a naive autoregressive baseline model. The models are intended to predict electric power demand at the Solar Energy Research Center (Centro de Investigacion en Energia SOLar or CIESOL in Spanish) bioclimatic building located at the University of Almeria, Spain. Experimental results show that the models obtained from the multi objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) perform comparably to the model obtained through a statistical and analytical approach, but they use only 0.8% of data samples and have lower model complexity.
- An Intelligent Weather StationPublication . Mestre, Goncalo; Ruano, Antonio; Duarte, Helder; Silva, Sergio; Khosravani, Hamid Reza; Pesteh, Shabnam; Ferreira, Pedro M.; Horta, RicardoAccurate measurements of global solar radiation, atmospheric temperature and relative humidity, as well as the availability of the predictions of their evolution over time, are important for different areas of applications, such as agriculture, renewable energy and energy management, or thermal comfort in buildings. For this reason, an intelligent, light-weight, self-powered and portable sensor was developed, using a nearest-neighbors (NEN) algorithm and artificial neural network (ANN) models as the time-series predictor mechanisms. The hardware and software design of the implemented prototype are described, as well as the forecasting performance related to the three atmospheric variables, using both approaches, over a prediction horizon of 48-steps-ahead.