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Projeto de investigação
Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering - Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials
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Worldwide cases of water pollution by emerging contaminants: a review
Publication . Morin-Crini, Nadia; Lichtfouse, Eric; Liu, Guorui; Balaram, Vysetti; Ribeiro, Ana Rita Lado; Lu, Zhijiang; Stock, Friederike; Carmona, Eric; Teixeira, Margarida Ribau; Picos-Corrales, Lorenzo A.; Moreno-Piraján, Juan Carlos; Giraldo, Liliana; Li, Cui; Pandey, Abhishek; Hocquet, Didier; Torri, Giangiacomo; Crini, Grégorio
Water contamination by emerging contaminants is increasing in the context of rising urbanization, industrialization, and agriculture production. Emerging contaminants refers to contaminants for which there is currently no regulation requiring monitoring or public reporting of their presence in our water supply or wastewaters. There are many emerging contaminants such as pesticides, pharmaceuticals, drugs, cosmetics, personal care products, surfactants, cleaning products, industrial formulations and chemicals, food additives, food packaging, metalloids, rare earth elements, nanomaterials, microplastics, and pathogens. The main sources of emerging contaminants are domestic discharges, hospital effluents, industrial wastewaters, runoff from agriculture, livestock and aquaculture, and landfill leachates. In particular, effluents from municipal wastewater treatment plants are major contributors to the presence of emerging contaminants in waters. Although many chemicals have been recently regulated as priority hazardous substances, conventional plants for wastewater and drinking water treatment were not designed to remove most emerging contaminants. Here, we review key examples of contamination in China, Portugal, Mexico, Colombia, and Brazil. Examples include persistent organic pollutants such as polychlorinated biphenyls, dibenzofurans, and polybrominated diphenyl ethers, in lake and ocean ecosystems in China; emerging contaminants such as alkylphenols, natural and synthetic estrogens, antibiotics, and antidepressants in Portuguese rivers; and pharmaceuticals, hormones, cosmetics, personal care products, and pesticides in Mexican, Brazilian, and Colombian waters. All continents are affected by these contaminants. Wastewater treatment plants should therefore be upgraded, e.g., by addition of tertiary treatment systems, to limit environmental pollution.
The growth curve method to rapidly derive the antibacterial potential of polyoxovanadates
Publication . Marques-da-Silva, Dorinda; Mal, Sib Sankar; Aureliano, Manuel; Lagoa, Ricardo
In previous studies (Marques-da-Silva et al., 2019), we measured the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of three polyoxovanadates, namely V10, MnV11, and MnV13, against Escherichia coli. MICs were obtained following the standard method, which requires a 16–20 h culture and might neglect the effects of the compounds’ metabolism during incubation. In this work, we studied the action of those compounds against Enterococcus faecalis by monitoring the bacterial growth kinetics, and we observed that the inhibition was evident from the beginning of the exponential phase. Notably, data collected from just a 7 h culture was enough to identify the compounds with stronger antibacterial activity according to standard MICs.
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Entidade financiadora
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Programa de financiamento
6817 - DCRRNI ID
Número da atribuição
UIDB/50020/2020