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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Plants are the primary producers of the terrestrial
ecosystems that dominate much of the natural
environment. Occurring approximately 480 Ma
(Sanderson 2003; Kenrick et al. 2012), the evolutionary
transition of plants from an aquatic to a terrestrial
environment was accompanied by several major
developmental innovations. The freshwater charophyte
ancestors of land plants have a haplobiontic life cycle
with a single haploid multicellular stage, whereas
land plants, which include the bryophytes (liverworts,
hornworts, and mosses) and tracheophytes (also called
vascular plants, namely, lycopods, ferns, and seed
plants), exhibit a marked alternation of generations with
a diplobiontic life cycle with both haploid and diploid
multicellular stages and where the embryo remains
attached to, and is nourished by, the gametophyte
(Haig 2008).
Description
Keywords
Citation
Cox CJ, Li B, Foster PG, Embley TM, Civan P., "Conflicting phylogenies for early land plants are caused by composition biases among synonymous substitutions" in Systematic Biology 2014, 63(2), 272-279.
Publisher
Oxford University Press