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Unable to switch off: fear of missing out, affective rumination, and psychological detachment from work

datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg08:Trabalho Digno e Crescimento Económico
datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Cátia
dc.contributor.authorPires, Bárbara
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-10T12:54:17Z
dc.date.available2026-07-10T12:54:17Z
dc.date.issued2026-04-04
dc.description.abstractThe expansion of digital connectivity has reshaped contemporary work environments, increasing flexibility while simultaneously blurring the boundaries between work and personal life. In such contexts, employees may experience difficulties in psychologically detaching from work during off-job time. Drawing on the Effort–Recovery model and Conservation of Resources theory, this study examined whether affective work-related rumination indirectly explained the association between Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and psychological detachment. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 228 employees from diverse occupational sectors who completed validated measures of FoMO, affective rumination, and psychological detachment. Indirect effect analyses using bootstrapping procedures indicated that FoMO was positively associated with affective rumination, and affective rumination was negatively associated with psychological detachment. The indirect effect was significant, whereas the direct association between FoMO and detachment was not. These findings are consistent with an indirect association pattern whereby FoMO is related to lower psychological detachment through higher levels of affective rumination. However, given the cross-sectional design, the results should be interpreted as correlational evidence rather than as demonstrating a causal mediation process. The model accounted for approximately 10% of the variance in psychological detachment. Overall, the findings suggest that FoMO may be indirectly related to reduced recovery experiences via emotionally charged repetitive thinking that sustains cognitive activation beyond working hours. Addressing rumination and supporting healthier digital boundary management may therefore represent promising avenues for supporting occupational mental health in increasingly connected work environments.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipUID/06317/2025
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijerph23040463
dc.identifier.issn1660-4601
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/29255
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectPsychological detachment
dc.subjectAffective rumination
dc.subjectFear of missing out
dc.subjectDigital connectivity
dc.subjectPsychosocial risk
dc.subjectWorkplace health management
dc.subjectOccupational well-being
dc.subjectRecovery from work
dc.titleUnable to switch off: fear of missing out, affective rumination, and psychological detachment from workeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue4
oaire.citation.startPage463
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
oaire.citation.volume23
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameSousa
person.givenNameCátia
person.identifier.ciencia-id1016-6A0D-0294
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9905-8138
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56673694000
relation.isAuthorOfPublication8182db19-fd6f-4aaf-9088-6c7bdfd5f000
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery8182db19-fd6f-4aaf-9088-6c7bdfd5f000

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