FCH2-Artigos (em revistas ou actas indexadas)
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- Introdução (Vol. 39.2/2025): A Galiza e o mundo em português. Relações culturaisPublication . Pazos-Justo, Carlos; Botana Vilar, María JesúsO volume 39.2 da Diacrítica reúne o dossiê temático A Galiza e o mundo em português. Relações culturais, cuja origem inicial reside no XIV Congresso Internacional da Asociación Internacional de Estudos Galegos. Horizontes dos Estudos Galegos e/na Lusofonia (Universidade do Minho, 17–20 de abril de 2024). Os contributos reunidos sob o título A Galiza e o mundo em português. Relações culturais exploram, de diferentes perspetivas e com foco em diversas temáticas e períodos, o quadro relacional galego-português(-Lusofonia). Para além de uma apresentação sintética dos contributos, a presente introdução oferece um breve enquadramento do percurso relacional deste objeto de estudo, de modo a contextualizar adequadamente os trabalhos selecionados, oriundos todos eles das Ciências Sociais e Humanas.
- Multilingual realities and language policyPublication . Conceição, Manuel CélioThe growing complexity of linguistic environments in the twenty-first century reflects global processes such as urbanisation, migration, political transformation and educational reform. In an increasingly interconnected and linguistically diverse world, language functions not merely as a tool for communication but as a complex and contested site of identity, governance and global participation; language has become both a mirror and a driver of change.
- Noticias da homenaxe a Rosalía de Castro no Porto (1954)Publication . Novoa Fernández, OliviaTranscorridos 70 anos, a escultura de Rosalía resiste como lugar de memoria nun entorno que hoxe dista de ser o locus amoenus descrito nos discursos do acto inaugural celebrado en 1954 na Praza da Galiza. A perennidade da pedra, en granito rosa, parece simbolizar, alén dunha paisaxe compartida polo noroeste peninsular, a fortaleza dos lazos que unen o Norte de Portugal e Galicia. Un vínculo, moitas veces vencellado ao ámbito cultural, ao lingüístico e ao literario, mais tamén ao político e as súas consecuentes instrumentalizacións. Este texto propón un ollar ao pasado a través das noticias da inauguración do monumento publicadas nos principais xornais galegos e nos portugueses Jornal de Notícias e O Comércio do Porto. Seguindo algúns parámetros da análise de contido, comparouse a importancia e relevancia dada ao acontecemento nun total de 18 noticias. Esta primeira abordaxe complementouse aínda co estudo do discurso en relación co contexto político a fin de investigar a proxección da imaxe da poeta e o adoutrinamento da fraternidade peninsular.
- Catalyzing success: how enthusiastic leaders drive performance through group satisfaction and positive emotionsPublication . Gonçalves, Gabriela; Sousa, Cátia; Veras, Catarina; Vieira dos Santos, JoanaEffective leaders employ a blend of transformational and transactional leadership styles to collaborate with their employees, working towards achieving organizational objectives. While the significance of enthusiasm in leadership is acknowledged, its specific role remains largely unexplored within the realm of leadership studies. We contend that enthusiasm assumes a pivotal and influential role in successful leadership, ultimately enhancing overall productivity. This study is dedicated to investigating how leader enthusiasm impacts perceived performance among team members and examine the mediation of group satisfaction and positive emotions in the relationship between leader enthusiasm and perceived performance. By analyzing data collected from a participant pool of 311 individuals, our research yields compelling evidence that leader enthusiasm exerts a positive influence on perceived performance. A noteworthy revelation emerging from our research is found in the mediation analysis. This analysis sheds light on the pivotal roles of group satisfaction and positive emotions as key mediators in the link between leader enthusiasm and perceived performance. This underscores the concept that leader enthusiasm indirectly shapes how employees perceive their own performance, primarily through its profound impact on group satisfaction and the positive emotions experienced by individual team members. In summary, our study underscores the vital and transformative role of leader enthusiasm in cultivating a rewarding and fulfilling work environment. This, in turn, exerts a positive influence on follower emotions and their perceptions of performance. Our findings shed light on the intricate mechanisms through which leader enthusiasm contributes to shaping employees’ perceptions of their performance.
- Unlocking the potential of other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs) for achieving conservation targets: a global scoping reviewPublication . Petza, Dimitra; Amorim, Eva; Lamine, Emna Ben; Colloca, Francesco; Domínguez Crisóstomo, Esther; Fabbrizzi, Erika; Fraschetti, Simonetta; Galparsoro, Ibon; Giakoumi, Sylvaine; Kruse, Maren; Stelzenmüller, Vanessa; Katsanevakis, SteliosOther Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (OECMs), introduced by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), refer to areas outside formal protected-area networks that deliver effective and enduring in situ biodiversity conservation. This scoping review systematically examined global approaches to identifying and evaluating potential OECMs. Analysing 99 studies covering 694 case studies and 237 000 potential sites, we found that potential OECMs are widespread, particularly in Asia and terrestrial environments, with most initiatives led by the environmental sector. Assessments relied largely on qualitative expert knowledge, with limited application of analytical methods. Although CBD criteria were commonly applied, contributions of related to ecosystem services and socio-cultural values were often overlooked. Effectiveness evaluations showed considerable uncertainty, with over one-third of case studies reporting inadequate evidence of conservation outcomes. The review emphasises the need for standardised assessment methodologies, improved decision-support tools, and socio-cultural integration to enhance OECM recognition, particularly under the 30 × 30 conservation biodiversity target.
- Cognitive, affective and behavioural repercussions of perceived quality in tourism vocational education: insights from self-determination theoryPublication . Silva, Rejane Santana da; Quiroga Souki, Gustavo; Oliveira, Alessandro Silva de; Vieira, Luís Sérgio; Dionísio Serra, Manuel AntónioPurpose – This study aimed to investigate the influence of the perceived quality by students regarding their experiences in vocational schools in tourism, hospitality and food service on cognitive and affective responses (satisfaction, self-efficacy expectations and self-regulation strategies of motivation for learning - SRSML) and commitment (behavioural response). Design/methodology/approach – A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 454 students from twelve Turismo de Portugal IP-affiliated schools. The theoretical framework was rooted in Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and PLS-SEM, using ADANCO 2.3 software to test the proposed model. Findings – Perceived quality by students concerning their school experiences are socio-contextual factors that directly influence their satisfaction and self-efficacy expectations (cognitive and affective responses). Satisfaction and self-efficacy expectations positively affected SRSML. Finally, satisfaction and the SRSML positively impacted the students` commitment to schools (behavioural response). Originality/value – This study contributes to academia by comprehensively addressing 16 perceived quality dimensions within vocational education. It aligns with SDT, revealing that socio-contextual factors affect students’ cognitive, affective, and behavioural responses. Additionally, it demonstrates positive relationships between student satisfaction, self-efficacy expectations, SRSML, and students’ commitment to vocational education institutions. This study emphasises the multidimensional nature of perceived quality, urging educational institutions to address tangible and intangible dimensions to develop strategies to provide high-quality experiences, increasing students` satisfaction, self-efficacy expectations, motivation, and commitment.
- Mobility of populations in the transition from muslim world to portuguese kingdom in the Algarve, South Portugal, 11th-13th centuriesPublication . Maurer, Anne-France; MacRoberts, Rebecca; López-Aceves, Judith Margarita; Ortega-González, Alvaro Felipe; Relvado, Cláudia; Fernandes, Teresa; Curate, Francisco; Teixeira, João; Roca-Rada, Xavier; Llamas, Bastien; Luzia, Isabel; Pires, Alexandra; Simões Dias de Oliveira, Luís Filipe; Garcia, Cristina Alexandra Tété; Barrocas , Cristina; Schöne, Bernd R.; Ribeiro, Sara; Santos, Jose Francisco; Valente, Maria JoãoThis study investigates mobility during the transition from Muslim to Christian rule in the Algarve, southern Portugal (11th–13th centuries), using multi-isotope analysis to understand population dynamics during this complex conquest period. Skeletal remains from two key populations were analysed: the final Muslims buried in Loulé before the Christian conquest (necropolises of Quinta da Boavista and Hospital da Misericórdia) and the earliest Christians buried in Cacela-aVelha following the Order of Santiago’s capture in 1240 (necropolis of Poço Antigo). Contemporary faunal remains from trash pits and storage silos were also examined (Loulé: Oficina do Senhor Carrilho; Cacela: Silo 7 of Largo da Fortaleza). Strontium, oxygen, and sulphur isotope analysis of human and animal remains were combined with plant sampling for environmental baselines. Machine learning algorithms integrated this data with published Iberian Peninsula plant isotope ratios to create updated strontium isoscape maps, enabling probabilistic geographic assignment of non-local individuals. Ancient DNA analysis of selected Muslim individuals provided additional mobility insights. Results reveal strikingly different mobility patterns. Muslim individuals were largely local (~95%) with a few non-local likely from the Maghreb or eastern Spain. Conversely, the Christian population displayed extensive mobility, greater for males than females, with nearly 50% non-local to the Algarve. Potential origins were diverse and included regions along the Guadiana River and N/ NE areas. While Muslims showed no sex-based isotope mobility patterns, paleogenetic analysis suggested patrilocal social structures and highlight the complex genetic landscape of the region. The overall data showcase a colonisation process poorly documented in other sources.
- Correction: Child-mother relationships and childhood dietary patterns in the Iberian Peninsula uncovered by Bayesian isotopic approachesPublication . Toso, Alice; Casimiro, Silvia; Oxborough, Charlotte; Schifano, Simona; García-Collado, Maite I.; Cardoso, Francisca Alves; Soares, Joaquina; Valente, Maria João; Santos, Raquel; Filipe, Vanessa; Gonçalves, Maria José da Silva; Neto, Nuno; Rebelo, Paulo; Silva, Rodrigo Banha da; Filipe, Anabela Novais de Castro; Alexander, MichelleThis study examines trends in infant diet, breastfeeding and weaning in Portugal through time in Roman, Medieval Muslim and Christian skeletal assemblages (1st to the 15th century CE). New stable carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) measurements were collected from 143 non-adults and 46 adults that are analysed alongside comparative published datasets from contemporaneous Iberian populations. A statistical package was used to model bone collagen nitrogen isotope data of individuals, quantitatively estimating weaning onset and completion across diverse historical sites. Nutritional intake from infancy to adolescence was reconstructed via Bayesian modelling supported by the OsteoBioR platform using incremental dentine-collagen isotope ratio analysis in six adult individuals. Childhood diets in historical Portugal showed a prolonged weaning time while weaning food included varying degrees of high trophic level protein during both the Roman and Medieval periods. The Bayesian statistical approach offers a comprehensive perspective on child-rearing practices through the lens of diet, including breastfeeding, weaning and nutritional intake during childhood in historical Portugal. The results highlight the variability and complexity of childhood diets over time and between different locations. Overall, the study informs debates about child nutrition practices globally while also offering unique insights into infant nutrition in Iberia over nearly 1500 years.
- Evidências do português médio no corpus de textos antigosPublication . Bico, Maria Inês; Cardeira, Esperança; Baptista, Jorge; Batista, FernandoA partir de um conjunto de dados semi-automaticamente anotados do Corpus de Textos Antigos (CTA), este artigo propõe-se a analisar os resultados obtidos sobre a síncope de -d- intervocálico no morfema da 2.ª pessoa plural, e a consequente resolução do hiato, e as terminações de Particípio Passado -udo/-ido nos verbos com origem etimológica nas 2.ª e 3.ª conjugações latinas. A novidade deste artigo está no recurso a métodos de Processamento de Linguagem Natural (PLN) para a otimização da obtenção e extração sistemática dos dados relevantes para análise, contribuindo para um estudo que engloba um maior conjunto de textos. É apresentada a metodologia adotada para a anotação dos dados, e consequente extração dos dados relevantes à análise, afirmando-se a importância do recurso a métodos e ferramentas de PLN para o estudo linguístico e para a descrição dos estados anteriores da língua portuguesa.
- The portuguese version of the self-regulation scale: psychometrics, measurement invariance, and associations with antisocial variables among youthPublication . Pechorro, Pedro; Salguero, Timothy B.; Nunes, Cristina; DeLisi, Matt; Cyders, Melissa A.Self-regulation is the basic capacity to regulate one’s thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. The aim of the present study is to examine the psychometric properties of the Self-Regulation Scale (SRS) among male and female Portuguese youth participants (N = 559 youth, M = 16.51 years, SD = 1.07, range = 14–20 years). The three-factor model composed of the Emotional, Cognitive, and Behavioral regulation subscales obtained adequate fit, although the fit of the second-order model was also acceptable. Internal consistency as measured by the alpha and omega reliability estimators was good. Significant associations were found with psychometric measures of relevant constructs (e.g., self-control, psychopathic traits, criminogenic cognitions), and external criterion-related variables (e.g., engaging in activities against the law, alcohol and drug abuse). Cross-gender measurement invariance was supported, with females scoring significantly higher on the Cognitive regulation subscale, and males scoring significantly higher on the Emotional regulation subscale. The findings support the use of the SRS to validly and reliably measure self-regulation in Portuguese youth.