FCH2-Artigos (em revistas ou actas indexadas)
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- Family support workforce skills: Pathways towards (new) conceptualizationsPublication . Zegarac, Nevenka; Mesl, Nina; Isakov, Anita Burgund; Buciuceanu-Vrabie, Mariana; Antunes, Ana Maria Pereira; Nunes, CristinaProfessionals working in different areas of family support have diverse conceptual assumptions and epistemological frameworks. Thus, a common conceptualization of family support workforce skills presents major research and practical challenge. Beyond general recognizability, a growing knowledge base and interests, there is still no generally accepted concept of what family support is as a practice, policy, and theoretical construct. This paper attempts to conceptualize the skills for the practice of family support in different professions and social sectors through several research approaches. Initially, we analyzed the content of websites with international organizations’ resources about skills in family support. Second, we systematically reviewed literature using the PRISMA method. Last, we reviewed literature, including professional handbooks and publications. The content analysis and systematic literature reviews indicate that as an interdisciplinary concept, family support workforce skills are generally familiar, but not defined nor specified and differentiated from other skills used in the broad field of work with families. So, to deepen the knowledge on family support workforce skills and reach a reliable consensus, the Delphi method was used with a series of questionnaires at different stages of research. Results indicate that specific core and field-specific skills become family supportive when they are applied in the contexts of strength and relationship-based approach as well as both – whole family and child-centred approach. That has opened up new possibilities for more precise efinitions, recognisability and transferability of family support skills and construction of a conceptual model.
- Impacto do programa de formação e apoio familiar nas competências parentais e na qualidade de vida infantil percebida em Cabo-VerdePublication . Gageiro Correia, Adriana Sofia; Nunes, Cristina; Martins Marotta, Gabriela; Lopes, Mariana; Martins, Cátia; Hidalgo, Victoria; Neves de Jesus, SaúlO programa de Formação e Apoio Familiar (FAF) é uma intervenção desenhada com a finalidade de promover a parentalidade positiva e prevenir o maltrato infantil. Este estudo pretende descrever alguns dados preliminares da sua implementação com famílias em risco psicossocial da Ilha da Boavista, Cabo Verde, e analisar se existe ou não uma melhoria nos domínios das competências parentais e da qualidade de vida infantil. O FAF foi dinamizado em 12 sessões grupais, com uma metodologia experiencial e participativa, numa periocidade semanal, durante quatro meses. Participaram 66 pais, maioritariamente mães (85%), com idades entre os 26 e os 56 anos (M = 35.53; DP = 7.27), distribuídos em dois grupos (de intervenção e de controlo). A avaliação foi realizada no pré e pós-teste. O grupo de intervenção melhorou significativamente as suas pontuações após a intervenção na perceção da eficácia, da satisfação parental e na qualidade de vida das crianças, com um tamanho de efeito moderado. O grupo de controlo não apresentou diferenças significativas entre momentos. O FAF é um programa de intervenção para o desenvolvimento da parentalidade positiva, que promove os sentimentos de eficácia parental e a satisfação parental, o que consequentemente se traduz também em melhores resultados para o desenvolvimento e bem-estar infantil nas famílias em risco psicossocial.
- Family climate as a mediator of the relationship between stress and life satisfaction: a study with young university studentsPublication . Almeida, Paula Morales; Nunes, CristinaBackground: The family environment has a significant influence on the personality development of young people and their assessment of life satisfaction. Perceived stress is related to life satisfaction, but this relationship is also influenced by the family context. The present study analysed the impact of perceived stress on life satisfaction and the mediating role of family climate in university students. Methods: A sample of 920 university students was recruited for this study. The instruments used included the Perceived Stress Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, and the Family Social Climate Scale, and socioeducational information was collected. Results: The results indicate that perceived stress had a significant and positive effect on both conflictive and violent family climates, while life satisfaction was negatively impacted by these negative family climates. Additionally, supportive and cohesive family climates, along with difficulty expressing feelings and opinions, were found to have significant positive effects on life satisfaction. Conclusions: These findings highlight the importance of the family system in shaping individual conditions and how it can regulate the relationship between stress and life satisfaction.
- The contribution of typological studies to the integrated rehabilitation of traditional buildings: heritage enhancement of urban centres in inner alentejo, portugalPublication . Rosado, Ana C.; Reimão Lopes da Costa, MiguelThe urban centres of inland Alentejo (southern Portugal) have long faced a depopulation crisis which, besides undermining the cohesion of the communities, compromises the conservation of the architectural heritage. The tendency to apply the discourses on tourism and population pressures from coastal cities to these inland territories can be detrimental to their analysis given the sheer difference in demographic dynamics. Transformations in traditional architecture-a key facet for defining these historic urban landscapes-require analysing within this social context. The imperative need to rehabilitate traditional buildings, endowing them with the living conditions communities today require, must be guided by morphological analysis, knowledge of housing history, typologies, and traditional construction techniques. This rehabilitation concept integrates into the transformation processes that traditional architecture has been undergoing for centuries, constituting adaptable and flexible structures across their organisational variants, which should be studied through a prospective approach. The article characterises the transformation of urban domestic architecture in the region, from the early modern period to the present. The results of various research projects are summarised, gathering over 500 cases. The conclusion argues that the historical process itself results in a set of themes, tools, and opportunities for these buildings' adaptation to current needs.
- Object recognition memory deficits in ADHD: a meta-analysisPublication . Lobato-Camacho, Francisco José; Faísca, LuísObject recognition memory allows us to identify previously seen objects. This type of declarative memory is a primary process for learning. Despite its crucial role in everyday life, object recognition has received far less attention in ADHD research compared to verbal recognition memory. In addition to the existence of a small number of published studies, the results have been inconsistent, possibly due to the diversity of tasks used to assess recognition memory. In the present meta-analysis, we have collected studies from Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases up to May 2023. We have compiled studies that assessed visual object recognition memory with specific visual recognition tests (sample-match delayed tasks) in children and adolescents diagnosed with ADHD. A total of 28 studies with 1619 participants diagnosed with ADHD were included. The studies were assessed for risk of bias using the Quadas-2 tool and for each study, Cohen's d was calculated to estimate the magnitude of the difference in performance between groups. As a main result, we have found a worse recognition memory performance in ADHD participants when compared to their matched controls (overall Cohen's d similar to 0.492). We also observed greater heterogeneity in the magnitude of this deficit among medicated participants compared to non-medicated individuals, as well as a smaller deficit in studies with a higher proportion of female participants. The magnitude of the object recognition memory impairment in ADHD also seems to depend on the assessment method used.
- The positive and negative suicidal ideation inventory among portuguese adolescents: factor structure and gender invariancePublication . Brás, Marta; Cunha, Ana Margarida; Antunes, João; Carmo, CláudiaSuicide worldwide is an issue that needs to be addressed, and adolescents are an at-risk group. Assessing suicidal ideation is central to tackling the issue of suicide. The Positive and Negative Suicidal Ideation inventory is a widely validated measure of suicidal ideation, and yet, very little is known about its invariance across various groups. The present study aimed to adapt and test the PANSI’s structure in a Portuguese sample while testing its gender invariance. A total of 750 middle and high school students were recruited for the study, and data were collected on various suicide risk and protective factors, including the Portuguese-translated PANSI. Data were put through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Kaiser’s criterion and scree plot both extracted two factors (64.10% variance explained). Confirmatory factor analysis also supported the PANSI’s structure (TLI = 0.943). The PANSI showed good reliability (α ≥ 0.83) and good construct and discriminative validity. The PANSI also exhibited scalar, but not strict, invariance. Overall, these results were similar to previous versions of this scale. The PANSI is a reliable measure of suicide risk among Portuguese adolescents. Future studies should further replicate these results in other cultures and expand on them by testing for invariance across other demographic variables.
- NeoNet Atlantic. Radiocarbon dates for the late mesolithic/early neolithic transition in the Southern European Atlantic CoastPublication . Huet, Thomas; Basílio, Ana Catarina; Faustino de Carvalho, António Manuel; Cubas, Miriam; Gibaja, Juan F.; López-Romero, Elías; Oms, F. Xavier; Mazzucco, NiccolòNeoNet Atlantic dataset complements the NeoNet Mediterranean dataset by providing new curated radiocarbon dates for the study of the pioneer farming front (i.e. Neolithisation, ca. 7500 to 3500 cal BC) in the Southern European Atlantic Coast river basin (Portugal, Western Spain, Southwestern France). The complete dataset is formed by the id00164_doc_elencoc14.tsv file, a data frame with tab -separated values, and a related dataframe: id00164_doc_thesaurus.tsv. The dataset contains 1,143 radiocarbon dates from 254 archaeological sites and 817 different archaeological contexts (stratigraphic units, structures, negative features, hearths, etc.) informed by 233 bibliographical references. As for the NeoNet Mediterranean dataset, particular attention has been paid to homogenisation of the laboratory code, the archaeological context, and the references, in order to facilitate further data extractions. Indeed, the dataset is linked to an open source R Shiny interactive web app (NeoNet app), a series of functions hosted on GitHub, and a getter function (R package c14bazAAr, R function get_c14data("neonetatl").
- Assessment and validation of the pet-owner relationship scale for BrazilPublication . Lopes, Luis Felipe Dias; Lopes Eduarda Grando; Lima, Mauren Pimentel; Lopes, Fillipe Grando; Pegoraro, Daniela; Saragozo, Rosangela de Arruda; Lauz, Thais Ribeiro; Vieira dos Santos, JoanaThis study aimed to perform a cross-cultural adaptation of the cat-owner/dog-owner relationship scales. The method involved several stages: conceptual, item, semantic, operational, measurement, and functional equivalence. Procedures included translation, synthesis of translations, back-translation, consensus on the English versions, external evaluation by the original authors, expert committee evaluation, and pre-tests.Methods The study surveyed 234 pet owners across Brazil using a 20-item questionnaire. Data analysis utilized confirmatory factor analysis, covariance-based modeling, and multigroup analysis.Results The study confirmed the content and construct validity of the model, demonstrating good convergent validity. Hypotheses testing revealed significant inverse relationships between Perceived Cost and Perceived Emotional Closeness, and between Perceived Cost and Pet-Owner Interactions. A positive correlation was found between Perceived Emotional Closeness and Pet-Owner Interactions, with Perceived Emotional Closeness also mediating the relationship between Perceived Cost and Pet-Owner Interactions. No significant differences were found across different pet owner groups, indicating the scale's invariance and reliability across various demographics.Discussion The study significantly expands understanding of the complex dynamics in pet-owner relationships and emphasizes the interplay between emotional and practical factors. It offers valuable insights for future research and practices in animal and human welfare.
- Ageing in place: Older people identify barriers to remaining in low-density areasPublication . Paulo Nossa; Sofia Vale Pereira; Margarida Lima; Coimbra Vieira, Cristina Maria; Anabela Mota-PintoStudies involving older people as co-investigators are limited in Portugal. The main objectives of this article are: (I) Analyze the barriers identified by older people living in low-density territories that pose a challenge to ageing in place. (ii) Understand the co-research methodology as an appropriate instrument for increasing the participatory capacity of older people and improving the conditions for ageing in place. (iii) Assess the role of social networks and community support in providing informal assistance to older people in low-density territories. The study involved 14 co-researchers, who had a balanced gender representation and an average age of 64.5 years. All the co-researchers were residents of the study location and volunteered for the research. They were provided training in interview techniques and active listening, prior to the study. A total of three interviews and 23 photographs were analyzed and discussed in five focus group meetings. The participants agreed upon four types of unmet needs and developed proposals to increase their negotiating power, thereby mitigating barriers to their permanence. The co-researchers presented their proposals at two public meetings with decision-makers, managers, and members of the municipal council. The findings were a significant addition to the promotion of the co-research approach and the engagement of older adults in detecting the obstacles that hinder their secure and independent aging in their living environment.
- Vermeer, Bergotte e Marcel ProustPublication . Mendonça Seabra da Silva Andrade de Carvalho, Ana AlexandraPara Marcel Proust, a arte permite transfigurar o real, sublimá-lo e, por vezes, compreendê-lo de uma forma inédita e inesperada. No seu romance monumental, À la Recherche du Temps Perdu, Proust propõe um verdadeiro diálogo entre as várias artes, nomeadamente entre a literatura e a pintura: em vez de produzir puras descrições de obras de arte separadas do seu contexto, ele usa-as para oferecer um discurso enriquecido e iluminado sobre o real. Da mesma forma, o real das experiências vividas pode referir-se à arte. Para além de uma narrativa de uma determinada sequência de acontecimentos, esta obra romanesca abarca muito mais do que as memórias pessoais do narrador, procurando, sobretudo, promover uma reflexão sobre a literatura e a arte, a memória e o tempo. Aqui, estes elementos dispersos revelam-se interligados quando, a partir de todas as suas experiências negativas ou positivas, o narrador-personagem descobre o sentido da vida na arte e na literatura no final de Le Temps Retrouvé. Assim, a partir da questão da importância da arte na Recherche, gostaríamos de evocar, neste artigo, a simbologia, na definição da escrita proustiana, de um pormenor particular percecionado por Bergotte no célebre quadro de Vermeer intitulado Vista de Delft (1660-61): “le petit pan de mur jaune”.