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Benefits and damages of the use of touchscreen devices for the development and behavior of children under 5 years old—a systematic review

dc.contributor.authorRocha, Bruno
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Cristina
dc.date.accessioned2020-11-02T13:49:23Z
dc.date.available2020-11-02T13:49:23Z
dc.date.issued2020-10-31
dc.date.updated2020-11-01T04:30:42Z
dc.description.abstractAim Several health organizations have been expressing concern about the amount of time children spend using electronic devices and about the benefits and damages of the use of touchscreen devices, such as smartphones or tablets, for the development and behavior of children under the age of 5. A systematic review was carried out in order to understand the impact of touchscreen device usage toward children’s development and behavior under the age of 5. Methods Using the PRISMA method, from a total of 6314 studies found in online databases, searched in English, between 01/01/2000 and 01/10/2018, 11 studies were selected for analysis. Results The results revealed that, in children under the age of 5, the damages of the use of touchscreen devices are superior to the benefits that may result, especially when there are more hours of screen time. More importance is given to the quality of the child-adult relationship and not to the use of touchscreen devices. Nevertheless, some studies emphasize some aspects that may reduce the negative effects, such as moderate use, less screen time, parental monitoring, and viewing educational programs in an academic environment. Conclusions Guidelines that should be given to parents about the use of touchscreen devices by children are discussed. The limitation of this study was the difficulty in finding studies directed to the desired age and type of electronic device. This may be taken as a potential cause of bias.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationPsicologia: Reflexão e Crítica. 2020 Oct 31;33(1):24pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s41155-020-00163-8pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/14805
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringerpt_PT
dc.rights.holderThe Author(s)
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titleBenefits and damages of the use of touchscreen devices for the development and behavior of children under 5 years old—a systematic reviewpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage24pt_PT
oaire.citation.titlePsicologia: Reflexão e Críticapt_PT
oaire.citation.volume33pt_PT
person.familyNameRocha
person.familyNameNunes
person.givenNameBruno
person.givenNameCristina
person.identifier.ciencia-idD711-CB24-6539
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4848-7623
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1009-0519
person.identifier.ridD-3608-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55701594100
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7006695278
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication4b46d05f-d8b5-450c-8461-b51e3f68d8b7
relation.isAuthorOfPublication5a4b8a7a-8592-4961-a8f0-d78fae1a0635
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery4b46d05f-d8b5-450c-8461-b51e3f68d8b7

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