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Exercise stress echocardiography: Where are we now?

dc.contributor.authorCotrim, Carlos Alberto
dc.contributor.authorCafé, Hugo
dc.contributor.authorJoão, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorCotrim, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorGuardado, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorCotrim, Hortense
dc.contributor.authorCordeiro, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorBaquero, Luis
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-25T15:06:55Z
dc.date.available2022-03-25T15:06:55Z
dc.date.issued2022-02
dc.description.abstractExercise stress echocardiography (ESE) is a widely used diagnostic test in cardiology departments. ESE is mainly used to study patients with coronary artery disease; however, it has increasingly been used in other clinical scenarios including valve pathology, congenital heart disease, hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathies, athlete evaluations, diastolic function evaluation, and pulmonary circulation study. In our laboratories, we use an established methodology in which cardiac function is evaluated while exercising on a treadmill. After completing the exercise regimen, patients remain in a standing position or lie down on the left lateral decubitus, depending on the clinical questions to be answered for further evaluation. This method increases the quality and quantity of information obtained. Here, we present the various methods of exercise stress echocardiography and our experience in many clinical arenas in detail. We also present alternatives to ESE that may be used and their advantages and disadvantages. We review recent advances in ESE and future directions for this established method in the study of cardiac patients and underline the advantage of using a diagnostic tool that is radiation-free.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.4330/wjc.v14.i2.64pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1949-8462
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/17720
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherBaishideng Publishing Grouppt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectExercise stress echocardiographypt_PT
dc.subjectCoronary artery diseasept_PT
dc.subjectValve diseasept_PT
dc.subjectAthletespt_PT
dc.subjectIntraventricular gradientspt_PT
dc.subjectChildrenpt_PT
dc.titleExercise stress echocardiography: Where are we now?pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage82pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage64pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleWorld Journal of Cardiologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume14pt_PT
person.familyNameTavares Simões Cotrim
person.givenNameHortense Maria
person.identifier.ciencia-idC619-6A43-1BD7
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1474-5092
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd97dc38a-97f3-4a4a-a600-e3a74ddfbd15
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryd97dc38a-97f3-4a4a-a600-e3a74ddfbd15

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