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Tert expression in meningiomas predicts progression-free survival independent of tert promoter mutation

dc.contributor.authorGui, Chloe
dc.contributor.authorWang, Justin
dc.contributor.authorPatil, Vikas
dc.contributor.authorLandry, Alexander
dc.contributor.authorCastelo-Branco, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorSingh, Olivia
dc.contributor.authorTabori, Uri
dc.contributor.authorAldape, Kenneth
dc.contributor.authorBehling, Felix
dc.contributor.authorBarnholtz-Sloan, Jill
dc.contributor.authorHorbinski, Craig
dc.contributor.authorTabatabai, Ghazaleh
dc.contributor.authorAjisebutu, Andrew
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Jeff
dc.contributor.authorPatel, Zeel
dc.contributor.authorYakubov, Rebeca
dc.contributor.authorKaloti, Ramneet
dc.contributor.authorEllenbogen, Yosef
dc.contributor.authorWilson, Christopher
dc.contributor.authorCohen-Gadol, Aaron
dc.contributor.authorTatagiba, Marcos
dc.contributor.authorSloan, Andrew
dc.contributor.authorHolland, Eric
dc.contributor.authorChambless, Lola
dc.contributor.authorGao, Andrew
dc.contributor.authorChotai, Silky
dc.contributor.authorMakarenko, Serge
dc.contributor.authorYip, Stephen
dc.contributor.authorNassiri, Farshad
dc.contributor.authorZadeh, Gelareh
dc.date.accessioned2025-12-18T12:02:31Z
dc.date.available2025-12-18T12:02:31Z
dc.date.issued2025-11-01
dc.description.abstractWhile TERT promoter mutation (TPM) has been es¬tablished as a marker of clinically aggressive meningiomas, this alteration is rare and found in less than 5% of all cases. However, a larger subset of meningiomas may exhibit aberrant TERT expression in the absence of TPMs. This study investigated the effect of TERT gene expression on clinical outcome in meningioma patients. METHODS: Clinical and mo¬lecular data were retrospectively collected on 1241 meningiomas, split into a Toronto discovery cohort and a multi-institutional validation co¬hort. Sanger sequencing and bulk RNA sequencing were used to determine TPM status and TERT gene expression. The effect of TERT expression on progression-free survival (PFS) was assessed using Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analysis. RESULTS: While meningiomas with TPM showed expectedly higher TERT gene expression compared to wildtype (TP-WT) cases (p<0.0001), TERT expression was still detected in 28.7% (157/547) of TP-WT meningiomas. Meningiomas with TERT expression showed sig¬nificantly worse PFS compared to meningiomas without any TERT expres¬sion. In fact, WHO grade 1 meningiomas with TERT expression had PFS outcomes resembling WHO grade 2 meningiomas lacking TERT expression (p=0.59). In turn, WHO grade 2 meningiomas with TERT expression had clinical outcomes similar to WHO grade 3 meningiomas without TERT ex¬pression (p=0.42). Furthermore, the proportion of meningiomas expressing TERT as well as overall TERT expression levels increased with increasing WHO grade. Multivariable analysis showed that TERT expression was sig-nificantly associated with worse PFS even when controlling for other known predictors of clinical outcome including TPM, CDKN2A/B loss, 1p/22q status and WHO grade (HR 1.85 [95% CI 1.33-2.57], p=0.00024). CON¬CLUSION: TERT expression is a novel independent biomarker of outcome for meningiomas identifiable in up to one-third of cases that may be utilized to reclassify tumors to a higher WHO grade.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/neuonc/noaf201.0201
dc.identifier.eissn1523-5866
dc.identifier.issn1522-8517
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/27984
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherOxford University Press (OUP)
dc.relation.ispartofNeuro-Oncology
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.titleTert expression in meningiomas predicts progression-free survival independent of tert promoter mutationeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issueSupplement_5
oaire.citation.titleNeuro-Oncology
oaire.citation.volume27
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameCastelo-Branco
person.givenNamePedro
person.identifier.ciencia-idE015-7F8F-5CA1
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3453-3978
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationbb25b5ad-1769-42be-a7d3-8fe76215aa23
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverybb25b5ad-1769-42be-a7d3-8fe76215aa23

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