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Repeated near-collapse of the Pliocene sea surface temperature gradient in the North Atlantic

dc.contributor.authorNaafs, B. David A.
dc.contributor.authorVoelker, Antje
dc.contributor.authorKaras, Cyrus
dc.contributor.authorAndersen, Nils
dc.contributor.authorJ. Sierro, Francisco
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-23T15:42:40Z
dc.date.available2020-11-01T01:30:12Z
dc.date.issued2020-05-01
dc.date.updated2020-07-23T15:05:32Z
dc.description.abstractSea surface temperature (SST) is used to infer past changes in the state of the climate system. Here we use a combination of newly generated and published organic paleothermometer records, together with novel high‐resolution benthic foraminiferal δ18O stratigraphy, from four sites in the midlatitude North Atlantic (41–58°N) to reconstruct the long‐term evolution of the latitudinal SST gradient during the Pliocene and early Pleistocene (4.0 to 2.4 Myr), the last time atmospheric CO2 reached concentrations above 400 ppmv. We demonstrate that the latitudinal SST gradient in the North Atlantic nearly collapsed twice during this period. We conclude that the latitudinal SST gradient in the midlatitude North Atlantic has two end‐members: a maximum as existing at present and a minimum that existed during certain periods of the (late) Pliocene. Our results suggest that the 400‐ppmv Pliocene world was more dynamic than currently thought.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipFCT: IF/01500/2014, UID/Multi/04326/2019.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1029/2020PA003905pt_PT
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-1676458
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/14130
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectPliocenept_PT
dc.subjectNorth Atlanticpt_PT
dc.subjectIODPpt_PT
dc.subjectSea-surface temperaturept_PT
dc.subjectAMOCpt_PT
dc.titleRepeated near-collapse of the Pliocene sea surface temperature gradient in the North Atlanticpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceUnited Statespt_PT
oaire.citation.startPagee2020PA003905pt_PT
oaire.citation.titlePaleoceanography and Paleoclimatologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume35pt_PT
person.familyNameVoelker
person.givenNameAntje
person.identifier2315310
person.identifier.ciencia-idC11E-D8E6-CDFA
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6465-6023
person.identifier.ridC-5427-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8784446000
rcaap.cv.cienciaidC11E-D8E6-CDFA | Antje Helga Luise Voelker
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationbca80a86-eb35-4bca-a4ba-85b53831d69e
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverybca80a86-eb35-4bca-a4ba-85b53831d69e

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