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Development and implementation of a smart charging system for electric vehicles based on the ISO 15118 standard

2024-06-20Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorSantos, Joni
dc.contributor.authorFrancisco, André
dc.contributor.authorCabrita, Cristiano Lourenço
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Jânio
dc.contributor.authorPacheco, André
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, Pedro
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-18T13:23:59Z
dc.date.available2024-09-18T13:23:59Z
dc.date.issued2024-06-20
dc.description.abstractThere is currently exponential growth in the electric vehicle market, which will require an increase in the electrical grid capacity to meet the associated charging demand. If, on the one hand, the introduction of energy generation from renewable energy sources can be used to meet that requirement, the intermittent nature of some of these sources will challenge the mandatory real-time equilibrium between generation and consumption. In order to use most of the energy generated via these sources, mechanisms are required to manage the charging of batteries in electric vehicles, according to the levels of generation. An effective smart charging process requires communication and/or control mechanisms between the supply equipment and the electric vehicle, enabling the adjustment of the energy transfer according to the generation levels. At this level, the ISO 15118 standard supports high-level communication mechanisms, far beyond the basic control solutions offered through the IEC 61851-1 specification. It is, thus, relevant to evaluate it in smart charging scenarios. In this context, this paper presents the development of a charge emulation system using the ISO 15118 communication protocol, and it discusses its application for demand response purposes. The system comprises several modules developed at both ends, supply equipment and electric vehicles, and allows the exchange of data during an emulated charging process. The system also includes human interfaces to facilitate interactions with users at both ends. Tests performed using the implemented system have shown that it supports a demand response when integrated with a photovoltaic renewable energy source. The dynamic adjustment to charging parameters, based on real-time energy availability, ensures efficient and sustainable charging processes, reducing the reliance on the grid and promoting the use of renewable energy.eng
dc.description.sponsorship2021.08754.BD; ID 0091_AGERAR_PLUS_6_E
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/en17123045
dc.identifier.issn1996-1073
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/25901
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI AG
dc.relationGestão Otimizada de uma Comunidade de Energia Renovável na Ilha da Culatra no contexto de Elevada Penetração de Fontes Renováveis
dc.relation.ispartofEnergies
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectElectric vehicles
dc.subjectSmart charging
dc.subjectDemand response
dc.subjectISO 15118
dc.subjectSmart grids
dc.subjectRenewable energy sources
dc.titleDevelopment and implementation of a smart charging system for electric vehicles based on the ISO 15118 standardeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleGestão Otimizada de uma Comunidade de Energia Renovável na Ilha da Culatra no contexto de Elevada Penetração de Fontes Renováveis
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//2021.08721.BD/PT
oaire.citation.issue12
oaire.citation.startPage3045
oaire.citation.titleEnergies
oaire.citation.volume17
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameSantos
person.familyNameFrancisco
person.familyNameCabrita
person.familyNameMonteiro
person.familyNamePacheco
person.familyNameCardoso
person.givenNameJoni
person.givenNameAndré
person.givenNameCristiano Lourenço
person.givenNameJânio
person.givenNameAndré
person.givenNamePedro
person.identifierR-001-H74
person.identifier.ciencia-id2A18-32C5-BE9C
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person.identifier.ciencia-id8014-35C4-8806
person.identifier.ciencia-id5F10-1C37-FE45
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0329-2507
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0900-5417
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4946-0465
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4203-1679
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8340-0629
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4803-7964
person.identifier.ridO-3416-2015
person.identifier.ridG-6405-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55958626100
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35606413800
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55432603300
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35602693500
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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