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Publication
Desenvolvimento local: o caso de Santa Bárbara de Nexe
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Com O presente estudo pretendeu-se contribuir para O lançamento da discussão sobre as
virtualidades e das falhas inerentes aos actuais modelos de desenvolvimento regional,
procurando relacioná-las com a problemática do desenvolvimento local e tendo em conta as
constantes transfonnações que a economia mundial tem vindo a atravessar. Essa discussão foi
confrontada com O estudo de um caso especifico: a Freguesia rural de Santa Bárbara de Nexe,
integrada no Concelho de Faro, cidade capital de Distrito e de Provincia.
O esttudo está dividido em três grandes blocos: a problemática do desenvolvimento local, a
Freguesia de Santa Bárbara de Nexe e as altemativas de desenvolvimento da Freguesia.
No primeiro bloco começam por ser focadas as aproximações teóricas ao desenvolvimento local
para depois serem expostas as razões e obstáculos ao desenvolvimento das regiões dispersas.
Seguidamente São confiontadas as diferentes estratégias existentes de desenvolvimento regional.
Segue-se a conclusão onde São confrontadas as actuais políticas de desenvolvimento regional e
local com a nova dinâmica impnimida à economia mundial devido ao advento da globalização. É
.À aflorada a questao da regionalização.
O segundo bloco é totalmente dedicado à caracterização da Freguesia nas mais variadas vertentes,
tentando diagnosticar os seus problemas e as suas potencialidades.
Finalmente, no terceiro e último bloco São identificadas as altemativas de desenvolvimento da
Freguesia tendo em conta O enquadramento legal promovido pelo PROT Algarve e pelo PDM,
bem como as potencialidades e debilidades encontradas.
Foi construida uma matriz estratégica onde é identificado O objectivo último definido para a
Freguesia: afirmar a Freguesia de Santa Bárbara de Nexe com um centro habitacional de
qualidade altemativo a Faro. Nele são definidas as estratégias, os objectivos específicos e os
programas para poder alcançar tal desiderato.
Por último, na conclusão final são confrontadas as restrições do PDM de Faro e a forma como
está concebido, com as novas tendências do desenvolvimento regional e local e com a deficiente
integração territorial do Concelho, dando relevo ao deficiente desenvolvimento das freguesias
rurais, em particular de Santa Bárbara de Nexe.
The objective of this study is to contribute to the launch of the discussion about the virtues and failures of Regional Developments present models, trying to relate them with the problem of Local Development, and taking into account the constant changes which the world economy is going through. This discussion has been analysed in terms of a specific case study: the rural Parish of Santa Bárbara de Nexe, part of the Burrough ofFaro, the District and Province Capital. The study is divided into three major areas: the problem of Local Development, the Parish of Santa Bárbara de Nexe and the altematives of the Parish's development. ln the first area we start by analysing the theoretical aproaches to Local Development in order to present the reasons and obstacles to the development ofthe regions of small population. Next the different existing strategies ofRegional Development are then analysed. ln the conclusion of this part, these politics are related with the new dynamic brought about the arrival of Globalization and the issue of the Regionalization is considered. The second area is totally dedicated to the characteristics of the Parish, in various angles, trying to diagnose its problems and potencialities. In the third and last area the development alternative of the Parish are identified taking into account the legal requirement promoted by “PROT Algarve” and the “PDM”, as well as potentialities and failures encountered. A strategy matrix was designed where the main objective of the Parish is identified: nominating the Parish of Santa Bárbara de Nexe as an altemative of a quality habitational centre to Faro. ln the matrix the strategies, specific objectives and the programs necessary to achieve the desired results, are defined. Lastly, in the final conolusion the restrictions of the “PDM” of Faro are analysed as well as the manner in which it is conceived, with the new tendencies of regional and local development and with the deficient territorial integration of the Burrough, highlighting the deficient development of the rural parishes, focusing on Santa Bárbara de Nexe.
The objective of this study is to contribute to the launch of the discussion about the virtues and failures of Regional Developments present models, trying to relate them with the problem of Local Development, and taking into account the constant changes which the world economy is going through. This discussion has been analysed in terms of a specific case study: the rural Parish of Santa Bárbara de Nexe, part of the Burrough ofFaro, the District and Province Capital. The study is divided into three major areas: the problem of Local Development, the Parish of Santa Bárbara de Nexe and the altematives of the Parish's development. ln the first area we start by analysing the theoretical aproaches to Local Development in order to present the reasons and obstacles to the development ofthe regions of small population. Next the different existing strategies ofRegional Development are then analysed. ln the conclusion of this part, these politics are related with the new dynamic brought about the arrival of Globalization and the issue of the Regionalization is considered. The second area is totally dedicated to the characteristics of the Parish, in various angles, trying to diagnose its problems and potencialities. In the third and last area the development alternative of the Parish are identified taking into account the legal requirement promoted by “PROT Algarve” and the “PDM”, as well as potentialities and failures encountered. A strategy matrix was designed where the main objective of the Parish is identified: nominating the Parish of Santa Bárbara de Nexe as an altemative of a quality habitational centre to Faro. ln the matrix the strategies, specific objectives and the programs necessary to achieve the desired results, are defined. Lastly, in the final conolusion the restrictions of the “PDM” of Faro are analysed as well as the manner in which it is conceived, with the new tendencies of regional and local development and with the deficient territorial integration of the Burrough, highlighting the deficient development of the rural parishes, focusing on Santa Bárbara de Nexe.