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Amino acid pools of rotifers and Artemia under different conditions: Nutritional implications for fish larvae

dc.contributor.authorAragão, C.
dc.contributor.authorConceição, L. E. C.
dc.contributor.authorDinis, Maria Teresa
dc.contributor.authorFyhn, H. -J.
dc.date.accessioned2014-07-03T14:40:29Z
dc.date.available2014-07-03T14:40:29Z
dc.date.issued2004
dc.date.updated2014-07-03T09:20:04Z
dc.description.abstractThe rearing of most marine fish species still relies on live food. Amino acids (AA) are the building blocks for protein synthesis, are important energy substrates, and are involved in specific physiological functions. Thus, the AA pools (free and protein-bound) of the rotifer Brachionus rotundiformis and of Artemia parthenogenetica metanauplii were analysed, after enrichment with different diets or at different salinities. The changes in these pools were related to their impact when used as feed for the developing fish larvae. Rotifers and Artemia were enriched for 24 h in microalgae, in commercial diets, or starved for the same time period. The enrichment at different salinities was also tested using Artemia. The free AA (FAA) quantity and quality was strongly affected by the enrichment used, in both rotifers and Artemia metanauplii. The relative FAA content was significantly higher in rotifers and Artemia enriched with microalgae than in the ones enriched with commercial products, and between the different microalgae tested, the enrichment in T. chui resulted in the highest FAA content for both preys. Differences regarding the FAA quantity and quality were also found between rotifers and Artemia. With the exception of the starved preys, a higher relative FAA content was found in rotifers than in Artemia metanauplii and while the FAA pool of the rotifers was dominated by alanine, taurine was the dominant AA in the FAA pool of Artemia. Salinity had only a small effect on the FAA pool of Artemia. Concerning the protein fraction, starvation increased the relative protein content in the rotifers. Among the metanauplii, the relative protein content was affected neither by the enrichment nor by salinity, except for a significantly lower content found when the microalgae Nannochloropsis gaditana was used. The quality of the protein pool is affected by the different enrichments, but not by salinity. However, the changes in the protein-bound AA pool were less pronounced than for the FAA pool and reflect differences in the protein content and/or quality of the diet. This study showed that the AA composition of cultured zooplankton is affected by feeding regime and by salinity. The choice of the best zooplankton enrichment and/or mixture of enrichments for the different fish larval stages, should take into account the AA composition, in order to fulfil the energetic and nutritional requirements of the larvae.por
dc.identifier.citationAragão, C.; Conceição, L.E.C.; Dinis, M.T.; Fyhn, H.-J.Amino acid pools of rotifers and Artemia under different conditions: Nutritional implications for fish larvae, Aquaculture, 234, 1-4, 429-445, 2004por
dc.identifier.issn0044-8486
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/4643
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherElsevierpor
dc.subjectRotiferspor
dc.subjectFish larval nutritionpor
dc.subjectOsmoregulationpor
dc.subjectArtemiapor
dc.subjectFree amino acidspor
dc.subjectProteinpor
dc.titleAmino acid pools of rotifers and Artemia under different conditions: Nutritional implications for fish larvaepor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage445por
oaire.citation.startPage429por
oaire.citation.titleAquaculturepor
oaire.citation.volume234por
person.familyNameAragão
person.familyNameDinis
person.givenNameCláudia
person.givenNameMaria Teresa
person.identifier174173
person.identifier.ciencia-idD01E-0726-9F3E
person.identifier.ciencia-id5414-4ACF-BF90
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9217-0183
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7813-1324
person.identifier.ridK-2310-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55903315700
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7004150905
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationbc649967-3b39-41dc-8fab-b60c24e65286
relation.isAuthorOfPublication309dec19-8aa9-4bea-8665-42dd4b3a9894
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverybc649967-3b39-41dc-8fab-b60c24e65286

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