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Deciphering the diet of the iberian iynx: insights from taphonomic analysis of pleistocene coprolites

datacite.subject.sdg15:Proteger a Vida Terrestre
datacite.subject.sdg13:Ação Climática
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
dc.contributor.authorRufà, Anna
dc.contributor.authorSanz, Montserrat
dc.contributor.authorDaura, Joan
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-20T16:27:01Z
dc.date.available2026-03-20T16:27:01Z
dc.date.issued2025-10
dc.description.abstractPleistocene deposits often result from multiple and overlapping contributions. Carnivores play a significant role as bone accumulators in archaeological sites, but identifying the specific agent responsible for a particular accumulation can be challenging. Referential studies provide valuable insights into bone accumulation patterns, but they are based on modern collections and often fail to account for taphonomic biases associated with site formation processes. Here, we present, for the first time, a taphonomic study focused on fossilised Pleistocene Iberian lynx coprolites within the European context. The assemblage, dated to ca. 33 ky B.P., was recovered from layer III of Cova del Gegant, a site identified as a lynx den likely used for rearing cubs. This study is based on previous research at the site and analyses bone remains consumed by the Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus), recovered from coprolites, to investigate their role in archaeological contexts. The findings are consistent with other lynx accumulations documented in literature, particularly regarding leporid remains. The anatomical proportions in this assemblage are more balanced than other types of accumulations, with a higher representation of cranial elements. Digestive damage is predominant, affecting most bones, especially at moderate and strong degrees. These results enhance our understanding of archaeological accumulation processes and highlight the role of lynxes as bone accumulators. The archaeological evidence from the site indicates that the Iberian lynx inhabited environments and climates that differ significantly from those currently observed. However, the present study suggests that its diet remained relatively consistent with that of contemporary Iberian populations.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipSGR2021–00337; IRN 0871 CNRS-INEE; RYC2021–032999-I; PID2020-113960GB-100/AEI/10.13039/501100011033; PID2020-114462GB-I00; CLT/2022/ARQ001SOLC/128
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.palaeo.2025.113086
dc.identifier.issn0031-0182
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28498
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relationSearching for the lost pieces: unravelling the role of small game in the Iberian Palaeolithic
dc.relationInterdisciplinary Center for Archaeology and Evolution of Human Behaviour
dc.relation.ispartofPalaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectCoprolites
dc.subjectLynx
dc.subjectLeporids
dc.subjectCova del Gegant
dc.subjectPalaeolithic
dc.titleDeciphering the diet of the iberian iynx: insights from taphonomic analysis of pleistocene coproliteseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumber2020.00877.CEECIND/CP1613/CT0003
oaire.awardNumberUID/ARQ/04211/2019
oaire.awardTitleSearching for the lost pieces: unravelling the role of small game in the Iberian Palaeolithic
oaire.awardTitleInterdisciplinary Center for Archaeology and Evolution of Human Behaviour
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/CEEC IND 3ed/2020.00877.CEECIND%2FCP1613%2FCT0003/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UID%2FARQ%2F04211%2F2019/PT
oaire.citation.startPage113086
oaire.citation.titlePalaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
oaire.citation.volume675
oaire.fundingStreamCEEC IND 3ed
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameRufà
person.givenNameAnna
person.identifier.ciencia-id181D-DDA5-2D9E
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1278-4220
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverybf3e3984-e144-45b8-9514-4a3e2d3a5ee1
relation.isProjectOfPublicationb5d02dce-11b4-4310-bef4-4a47894eb43f
relation.isProjectOfPublication1da8826d-bcfa-462c-906c-9666825765fb
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