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Transcriptome dynamics of a broad host-range cyanophage and its hosts

dc.contributor.authorDoron, Shany
dc.contributor.authorFedida, Ayalla
dc.contributor.authorHernandez-Prieto, Miguel A.
dc.contributor.authorSabehi, Gazalah
dc.contributor.authorKarunker, Iris
dc.contributor.authorStazic, Damir
dc.contributor.authorFeingersch, Roi
dc.contributor.authorSteglich, Claudia
dc.contributor.authorFutschik, Matthias
dc.contributor.authorLindell, Debbie
dc.contributor.authorSorek, Rotem
dc.date.accessioned2017-04-07T15:56:36Z
dc.date.available2017-04-07T15:56:36Z
dc.date.issued2016-07
dc.description.abstractCyanobacteria are highly abundant in the oceans and are constantly exposed to lytic viruses. The T4-like cyanomyoviruses are abundant in the marine environment and have broad host-ranges relative to other cyanophages. It is currently unknown whether broad host-range phages specifically tailor their infection program for each host, or employ the same program irrespective of the host infected. Also unknown is how different hosts respond to infection by the same phage. Here we used microarray and RNA-seq analyses to investigate the interaction between the Syn9 T4-like cyanophage and three phylogenetically, ecologically and genomically distinct marine Synechococcus strains: WH7803, WH8102 and WH8109. Strikingly, Syn9 led a nearly identical infection and transcriptional program in all three hosts. Different to previous assumptions for T4-like cyanophages, three temporally regulated gene expression classes were observed. Furthermore, a novel regulatory element controlled early-gene transcription, and host-like promoters drove middle gene transcription, different to the regulatory paradigm for T4. Similar results were found for the P-TIM40 phage during infection of Prochlorococcus NATL2A. Moreover, genomic and metagenomic analyses indicate that these regulatory elements are abundant and conserved among T4-like cyanophages. In contrast to the near-identical transcriptional program employed by Syn9, host responses to infection involved host-specific genes primarily located in hypervariable genomic islands, substantiating islands as a major axis of phage-cyanobacteria interactions. Our findings suggest that the ability of broad host-range phages to infect multiple hosts is more likely dependent on the effectiveness of host defense strategies than on differential tailoring of the infection process by the phage.
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/ismej.2015.210
dc.identifier.issn1751-7362
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/9471
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.relation.isbasedonWOS:000376203700013
dc.titleTranscriptome dynamics of a broad host-range cyanophage and its hosts
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1455
oaire.citation.issue6
oaire.citation.startPage1437
oaire.citation.titleISME Journal
oaire.citation.volume10
person.familyNameHernández-Prieto
person.familyNameFutschik
person.givenNameMiguel Angel
person.givenNameMatthias
person.identifier.ciencia-idA71B-AD01-3501
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7950-1526
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6245-8071
person.identifier.scopus-author-id26430696600
person.identifier.scopus-author-id14017989400
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
rcaap.typearticle
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc56fc429-408d-4d90-9ffb-46dd15383cd7
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd58f3269-c7e1-4c22-b094-5cfe6750821b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryc56fc429-408d-4d90-9ffb-46dd15383cd7

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