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Assessing fish welfare in small-scale commercial fixed-net fisheries off the southern portuguese coast

datacite.subject.sdg14:Proteger a Vida Marinha
datacite.subject.sdg12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis
datacite.subject.sdg08:Trabalho Digno e Crescimento Económico
dc.contributor.authorSamel, Vighnesh Nilesh
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Rita
dc.contributor.authorMarçalo, Ana
dc.contributor.authorFrade, Magda
dc.contributor.authorBentes, Luis
dc.contributor.authorSaraiva, João
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Jorge Manuel Santos
dc.contributor.authorGuerreiro, Pedro Miguel
dc.contributor.editorClaudio D'Iglio
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-20T13:16:29Z
dc.date.available2026-02-20T13:16:29Z
dc.date.issued2025-12-18
dc.description.abstractDespite a growing interest in animal welfare in production systems, research on fish welfare remains limited, particularly in commercial fisheries. Fish caught in fixed-net fisheries experience multiple stressors from the time of capture to mortality on deck considered detrimental to their welfare. We examined the impact of bottom-set gill nets and on-board handling on catch welfare using behavioural and physiological indicators. Vitality assessments were performed on four commercially important fish species on-board fishing vessels through a devised vitality scale that included behaviours, morphological condition and reflexes as indicators of welfare. Physiological stress parameters (Cortisol, Glucose, Lactate and Osmolality) were evaluated in blood collected on deck and analysed in relation to the vitality scores. The vitality at arrival on deck as well as the rate of decrease in vitality differed significantly amongst the tested species. Furthermore, Generalised Linear Models predicted that several biological, operational, and environmental variables significantly affect the extent of time the fish shows activity, and hence, on the welfare. Elevated average cortisol levels were found at all the vitality stages highlighting the stress experienced by fish due to the fishing process. The findings of this study enable us to recommend welfare-friendly methods in set-net fisheries to promote better fishing standards.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0330004
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28206
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherPublic Library of Science (PLoS)
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.relationCentre for Marine and Environmental Research
dc.relation.ispartofPLOS One
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.titleAssessing fish welfare in small-scale commercial fixed-net fisheries off the southern portuguese coasteng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Marine and Environmental Research
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04326%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0101%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue12
oaire.citation.titlePLoS ONE
oaire.citation.volume20
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameSamel
person.familyNameCosta
person.familyNameMarçalo
person.familyNameFrade
person.familyNameBentes
person.familyNameSaraiva
person.familyNameGonçalves
person.familyNameGuerreiro
person.givenNameVighnesh Nilesh
person.givenNameRita
person.givenNameAna
person.givenNameMagda
person.givenNameLuis
person.givenNameJoão
person.givenNameJorge Manuel Santos
person.givenNamePedro Miguel
person.identifierR-000-JHM
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person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8891-8881
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7704-8190
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5371-7919
person.identifier.ridO-9136-2018
person.identifier.ridD-5057-2009
person.identifier.ridM-6167-2013
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person.identifier.scopus-author-id57097731700
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project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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