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Neolithic archaeology at the Penedo dos Mouros rock-shelter (Gouveia, Portugal) and the issue of primitive transhumance parctices in the Estrela mountain range

dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Antonio Faustino
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Vera
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorTente, Catarina
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-07T14:53:13Z
dc.date.available2018-12-07T14:53:13Z
dc.date.issued2017-06
dc.description.abstractLocated in the foothills of the north-western sector of the Estrela Mountain (Beira Alta province in central-north Portugal), Penedo dos Mouros Rock-shelter revealed a succession of three distinct archaeological horizons datable to the evolved Early Neolithic and initial Middle Neolithic, thus partially coinciding with the onset of the regional Megalithism. The find of a few caprine remains at least one possible sheep, among a large spectrum of species - swine, rabbit, hare, Iberian lynx and toad-, makes this site the oldest in the region to provide direct evidence for herding practices. Small-sized pots, expedient use of local lithic raw materials together with curated use of exogenous flint, and low density of artefacts indicate a strategy of residential mobility in line with similar evidence observed elsewhere in Beira Alta. Given previous claims of Neolithic vertical transhumance between montane plateaux -in the summer- and lowland plains -in the winter-, this hypothesis is here discussed -and refuted- based on spatial analysis of Neolithic sites, economic characterization of the period and local orographic and bioclimatic constraints.
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doi10.14201/zephyrus2017791938
dc.identifier.issn0514-7336
dc.identifier.issn2386-3943
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/11406
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherUniv Salamanca, Ediciones
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectHolocene vegetation succession
dc.subjectSerra-da-Estrela
dc.subjectClimatic-change
dc.titleNeolithic archaeology at the Penedo dos Mouros rock-shelter (Gouveia, Portugal) and the issue of primitive transhumance parctices in the Estrela mountain range
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/UID%2FHIS%2F00749%2F2013/PT
oaire.citation.endPage38
oaire.citation.startPage19
oaire.citation.titleZephyrus. Revista de Prehistoria y Arqueología
oaire.citation.volume79
oaire.fundingStream5876
person.familyNameFaustino de Carvalho
person.givenNameAntónio Manuel
person.identifier.ciencia-id1817-DD0F-21B4
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0912-2325
person.identifier.ridAAH-9034-2019
person.identifier.scopus-author-id16174587700
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
rcaap.typearticle
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery05ba4a75-47d8-4961-8818-0b29189c2af3
relation.isProjectOfPublicationa26632e7-8b85-41c0-86df-148afebacc7f
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoverya26632e7-8b85-41c0-86df-148afebacc7f

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